the brains political cartoon analysis

This will help them grasp common themes that will pop up in political cartoons, such as donkeys representing the Democratic Party, elephants representing the Republican Party, and rats representing dirt or filth, etc. Jefferson Davis: President of the South (confederacy) during the Civil War from 1861-65. The New York Public Library. nearly 1200 civilians, including 128 Americans, caused a shift in public opinion in favor of conflict. Boss Tweed and his corrupt Tweed Ring of city officials siphoned millions of dollars from bloated public works projects like a lavish new courthouse that cost nearly $15 million to build, including $9 million in kickbacks going to Tweed and his cronies. The political cartoon shows King George III bleeding profusely from the nose as he Make sure to walk students through the first cartoon, pointing out how each of the vocabulary is used in the cartoon. Based on what you have learned, why might it be important to be able to evaluate these cartoons? A cartoon titled "The Brains" featured a corpulent Tweed with a bag of money for a head. "Ab1 H0v H y$$d@@`+$ clkbm j@vL 9r{ d."3E\0 The increase in newspaper and magazine circulation in the 1800's provided a rich environment for the rise and use of political cartoons. that the work was unsafe and dangerous for young children and that it impaired both their education and His whole life, Nast didnt like hypocrisy and he had a very binary, black-and-white view of what was right and what was wrong, says Halloran. hb``Pa`` wv3F fah@SbF=^^z->] 1. 1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21. Apply figures of speech such as Exaggeration, Irony, Analogy, and Symbolism. the re-charter and transferred millions of dollars of Federal funds from the Bank. around several major events in U.S. history. The more that the Times revealed, the angrier and bolder Nasts drawings become. 0000001808 00000 n %PDF-1.4 % 6. spars with James Madison. He believed in preserving the union first. 0000002371 00000 n 1: In Counting there is Courage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed#/media/File:Boss_Tweed,_Nast.jpg, 2: The Brains: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boss_Tweed,_Thomas_Nast.jpg, 3: Tammany Tiger Loose: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nast#/media/File:Nast-Tammany.jpg, Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, William Boss Tweed and Political Machines. Is put the cartoons in chronological order and to select two or three to analyze in depth, using their background The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. Analogy: Comparison between two different things that may have similar characteristics. In an art class, students can examine how the style of cartooning has changed over time. The students' involvement in generating critical questions about political cartoons in Lesson 1, and then using what they have learned from an online activity to answer these questions in Lesson 2. Ask students to clip a few political cartoons from the newspaper prior to the lesson. The defeat of the British warship Boxer by the American frigate Enterprise during the War of 1812 marked a Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. These vocabulary words are set up to help your students determine the authors point of view. Thats when Nast turned his attention to Boss Tweed and his Democratic Tammany Hall political machine. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. Thanks in large part to Nasts brutal cartoons and dogged reporting from an upstart newspaper called the New-York Times, Boss Tweed was finally brought to justice. In this 9-12 lesson, students will analyze cartoon drawings to create an original political cartoon based on current events. the United States Senate. The boss still has the reins. He quickly became one of the leading, and most corrupt, politicians in New York City. 2. Although it focuses specifically on political cartoons, some of the concepts it examines could be applied to other non-textual sources as well. Once the students have sufficient background knowledge, you can display the political cartoons. Vocabulary needed for analysis: Nast created over 200 drawings of Tweed highlighting his corruptness and lack of political integrity. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. Tweed feared Nasts cartoons to a much greater extent than newspaper articles, because many of his constituents were illiterate, and he even offered Nast a bribe to stop these public criticisms. Source. 0000003213 00000 n Many people, including Nast, saw this machine as corrupt. Nast produced more than 140 political cartoons targeting Boss Tweed, says Ryan Hyman, curator at the Macculloch Hall Historical Museum, which exhibits one of Nasts most famous cartoons, Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? The powerful drawing depicts Tweed as a fattened Roman emperor contently watching his corrupt Tammany Tiger fatally maul Columbia, the female symbol of the Republic. Nast is often referred to as the "Father of the American Cartoon". intense competition for readership made provocative The New York Public Library. With over a decade of . E E U C Q T OBSERVE Have students identify and note details. That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention., (1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21) Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! After you identify the symbols in a cartoon, think about what the cartoonist means each symbol to stand for. Nast. When the brain starts to slow down, it hits the other side of the inner skull. Do you think political cartoons play the same role in questioning government today as they did in Thomas Nasts time? At this time, explain to students that there are two areas to look at when evaluating political cartoons, the subject and the artistic techniques. What might account and fair use guidelines. 0000007524 00000 n It was first published in Harpers Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. His political career began in 1850, when he ran as an alderman from the Seventh Ward of New York City. The destructive potential of Nasts cartoons wasnt lost on Tweed. During the Civil War, young Nast sided with the Radical Republicans and put his artistic talents to work for the Union and abolitionist cause. Then, President Andrew Jackson swiftly vetoed Running head incomplete. |author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library |accessdate=May 1, 2023 |publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}, The New York Public Library is a 501(c)(3) | EIN 13-1887440, Click to visit the main New York Public Library Homepage, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. Nast is often referred to as the Father of the American Cartoon. The William Now they say that Dominion Voting Systems' decision to settle . cartoonists have used their skills to praise, attack, walfredp8to49. the point of view in the companion document similar to or different from the point of view in the cartoon? C To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer HSP has hundreds of political cartoons so if you find that you would like to use more, feel free to contact us for a full list of age appropriate cartoons for your classroom. Since Benjamin Franklin began publishing political Those against child labor argued Accessed May 1, 2023. To enhance your understanding of politics in the gilded age, complete the following discussion post by following the steps below. Cartoonists' Persuasive Techniques Symbolism Cartoonists use simple objects, or symbols, to stand for larger concepts or ideas. That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention." It's surrounded by a cerebrospinal fluid, which shocks when its impacted. The New York Public Library Digital Collections. A cartoon titled The Brains featured a corpulent Tweed with a bag of money for a head. Tweed was convicted of corruption in 1873 and died in prison four years later (after a failed escape attempt to Spain). What evidence in the cartoon supports your opinion? These questions can be general with regard to the purpose of political cartoons or they can be specific to the cartoon they are viewing. but each of the seven colonies rejected the plan. 6, one of several volunteer firefighting companies in Manhattan that were little more than street gangs with fire hoses. For example, if I draw a picture of a bug with a big red X over it, based on the evidence from the picture you could infer that I do not like bugs. ical_cartoon/model.h tml PART II: ANALYSIS OF A POLITICAL CARTOON 1. answer choices At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. 0000002283 00000 n Hine worked in conjunction with the National Child Labor Committee to end the practice. interesting questions about the point of view of the 11. ", Common Uses of Symbolism in Political Cartoons Workshee, Incorporating Political Cartoons into Classrooms, Political Cartoons: Not Just for Educators. The French and Indian War (1754-63) was the original inspiration for Join or Die. Benjamin Franklin Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images, Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. 4. In this lesson, high school students learn to evaluate political cartoons for their meaning, message, and persuasiveness. Allen Rogers cartoon depicts Woodrow Wilson with a nefarious-looking German diplomat, holding a note that 0000049941 00000 n Another cartoon depicts Roosevelt wielding a baton labeled legalized monopoly while conducting a Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Get Printable Version Copy to Google Drive. endstream endobj 19 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 21 0 obj <>stream Ask them to: Question-finding strategies are techniques provided by the teacher, to the students, in order to further develop questions often hidden in texts. Its loaded with lead.. For example, the southern states seceded from the Union during the civil war to form the Confederate States of America. The cartoon also includes a figure representing Wilson suggesting that By 1869, Nast was a prolific and influential contributor to Harpers Weekly, the most popular illustrated newspaper of the time, says Fiona Halloran, author of Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. Thomas Nast is known as the Father of the American political cartoon. Computers with Internet access and printing capability, Several clips of recent political cartoons from a local newspaper, Overhead projector or computer with projection capability, Develop critical question to explore the artistic techniques used in political cartoons and how these techniques impact a cartoon's message, Evaluate an author or artist's meaning by identifying his or her point of view, Identify and explain the artistic techniques used in political cartoons, Analyze political cartoons by using the artistic techniques and evidence from the cartoon to support their interpretations. After students finish their independent assessment of a couple cartoons, present the findings with the class to make sure students understood. When hostilities broke out in 1914, marking the beginning of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson maintained money was all Tweed cared and thought about. He also dehumanized Tweed by replacing his head with a bag of money. The "brains" is a political cartoon created by Thomas Nast. The ReadWriteThink lesson. YX(_T[xY(# Volck and Joseph Keppler penned many popular cartoons advocating social reform. Dr. Seuss' political cartoons during World War Two depicted issues with the America First movement and their opposition to the war. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts. Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nasts cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. However, it can also raise interesting questions about the point of view of the cartoonist and shed light on the methods different cartoonists use to persuade their audience. 56 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<68F2EB8A5758410585A194A2E465DC8C>]/Index[18 83]/Info 17 0 R/Length 150/Prev 61878/Root 19 0 R/Size 101/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 0000002732 00000 n 0000005863 00000 n The caption, The Brains, implies that Tweeds brains are controlled and fed by greed. Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history. Inauguration: A ceremony that begins a presidents term in office. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed#/media/File:Boss_Tweed,_Nast.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boss_Tweed,_Thomas_Nast.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nast#/media/File:Nast-Tammany.jpg, Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871. Who was the artist of these political cartoons? The conclusion of the French and Indian War in 1763 was followed by Britains attempt to raise revenue by This lesson has been aligned to standards in the following states. Nast was was trying to get the point across that Boss was a very corrupt man and all he wanted and cared for is money. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. personify the United States today. Ask students to look closely at the cartoon and write down any questions they have about the cartoon's message, the subject of the cartoon, or the artist's use of images. Tweed was eventually arrested in 1873. Paine, Albert Bigelow Th. What message is the author trying to convey in this cartoon? Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? This lesson can be a launching activity for several units: a newspaper unit, a unit on writing persuasive essays, or a unit on evaluating various types of propaganda. 41 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 44 /H [ 1347 482 ] /L 514384 /E 288949 /N 9 /T 513446 >> endobj xref 41 37 0000000016 00000 n The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention is an editorial cartoon wood engraving by the German-American illustrator, Thomas Nast, from 1871. Political cartoons Notes Content: Image at top published likely in Harper's weekly. When investigators uncovered the full extent of Tweeds crimes, the total theft came to $45 million (nearly $1 billion today). person to person, as well as being published in We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. As the leader, Tweed had this control for a long time, from the 1850s through to the 1870s. to provide some context on the issues the cartoon Tweed held onto power through patronagegiving plum city jobs to loyal supporters (as commissioner of public works, he hired 12 manure inspectors)and by providing generous assistance to Irish Catholic immigrants, who repaid him with loyalty at the ballot box. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. In which document is it easier to discern the point of view? 0000001347 00000 n 0000007118 00000 n Tool and Guides. Political cartoons began as a street-level phenomenon. Question-finding is based on the curiosity theory of psychologist Daniel Berlyne. "The 'Brains.' That Achieved the Tammany Victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention," political cartoon, engraving by Thomas Nast.

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