Once you have some more direction about your ancestors province, consult resources created by individual societies and genealogy groups about Prussians who came from a particular region. 100 Russian Last Names 1. Arick Prussian Dallmann Prussian Prussian Fuge Prussian Hittenrauch Prussian from the prussian word von hittenraoucht meaning "of royalty" Langwer Prussian Lemke Prussian Prussian Pommerania Lubbe German, Slavic, Prussian Variant of Lubben. Click. Germany (GER) However, an "attitude adjustment" will help you solve your Prussia problems. The historical state, political entity, of Prussia (English)/ Preuen (German)- see the blue map on the right.Again quoting from Wikipedia: East Prussia (English)/ Ostpreuen (German), was a political subdivision/ province in the nation-states of Prussia and Germany. When you face one of these problems, your first stop should be the Meyers Gazetteer, the leading geographical dictionary of German lands published in the Second Empire period and available online. Baptismal Sponsors In German-speaking areas, children were almost always named for one or more of their baptismal sponsors. Perhaps the name is misspelled in a record or has multiple names. Adelebsen (German noble family) Ahlefeldt (noble family) Albertine branch. Church archives themselves are digitizing records from their congregations. And they are: During the 13th century, the Old Prussians were conquered by the Teutonic Knights, and gradually assimilated over the following centuries. Three suffixes which often indicate a German occupational name are: -er (one who), commonly found in names such as Fischer, one who fishes; -hauer (hewer or cutter), used in names such as Baumhauer, tree chopper; and -macher (one who makes), found in names like Schumacher, one who makes shoes. For researchers with German ancestry, the word Prussia can be a stumperand the fact that theres no such political unit with that name in present-day Europe is just the conundrums starting point. Where is Pomerania? An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Prussian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. You might even be happy to see that detail rather than the even more generic Germanyuntil you look at the map and realize how big Prussia had become in the 19th century. With this list of German last names, discover the origin of your surname and how your ancestors made it come to life. They include Schneider (tailor), Fischer (fisherman) and Weber (weaver). The meanings of German last names are those as defined initially when these names became surnames. Examples: Feuerstein= Firestone, Schwarzenbach (er) = Blackcreek [which evolved into "Blackrick" and other phonetic spellings], or simply "Black". Minert has published more than 20 volumes to date, each with an abstract showing origins written in the more commonly used church registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) but also harder-to-find record groups such as membership lists. There are 51 immigration records available for the last name Prussian. The use of patronymics continued until decrees were passed that required persons to adopt permanent hereditary family names. If you are researching ancestors (family) in the US, it is unlikely that your family records are referring to this relationship or ethnic group membership. From 1824-1878, East Prussia was combined with West Prussia to form the Province of Prussia, after which they were re-established as separate provinces. This list is different than one showingpopular German surnameswith their English translations. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Sometimes surname spelling variations are based on dialect (a particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group) differences. Patronymic names changed with each generation. Surnames developed from several sources. Other examples include names such as: Bamberger Bielfeld Erfurt Fischbeck Oldenburg Still others described the location where the person lived. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. German Last Names and Their Meanings Though its home page is in German, the site has an English-language interface called Genealogy.net. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Because of this, German last names can be found throughout bordering countries, including Poland, Austria, Franceand Spain. You can see how Prussian families moved over time by selecting different census years. the "eit" at the end of their Surnames. German given names are often derived from, If an elder child died young, the parents frequently, Some children received as many as four or more given names at baptism. Questions varied by census yearand didnt guarantee that the enumerator would follow the proper instructionsbut may still provide some insight: US passenger arrival lists often give birthplace (or place of last residence) data. Understanding customs used in German names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Specifically for Prussian areas that are now in Poland, Kartenmeister gives loads of information about the villages east of the Oder and Niesse rivers (the current boundary between Germany and Poland). https://script.byu.edu/Pages/the-french-documents-pages/the-french-documents(english), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_name, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germany_Personal_Names&oldid=5187196, Surnames of wives and mothers often end with, Another form, indicating a female bearer of a surname, was the addition of a genitive, Most of the time the surname spelling changed to accommodate the, Within the German community, such as the local parish, immigrants may continue to use the proper German name, while at the same time. Bauer, Ingrid. The 10 Most Common German surnames (with English translations) Becker - baker Fischer - fisherman Hoffmann / Hofmann - courtier or steward Meier or Meyer - manorial landlord, or later, a self-employed farmer Mller - miller Schmidt - smith Schneider - tailor Schulz - sheriff (medieval) Wagner - wainwright (maker & repairer of wagons) Weber - weaver German immigrants may have been grouped together as the overly broad term "Prussians." The misleading label may believe their actual identities: Pomeranians, Rhinelanders, Hanoverians and more. Germanized form of a Slavic or Old Prussian name formed with lub- 'love', 'dear' (see Luba ). Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Men often take on the wife's surname if moving onto her property. Prussia was effectively abolished in 1932, and officially abolished in 1947. To give just two examples: Even once you have a town name, you might not be able to simply type it into Google and locate it on a modern map of Germany. If major changes occur in the naming patterns or form used, that could indicate a ministerial change, perhaps one coming from another area. Until then, it was made up of smaller nation-states whose borders frequently changed. The most Prussian families were found in USA in 1920. German names are strong and have a long history behind them. Surname Changes of German Immigrants in the United States, Surname Changes of German Immigrants in Hungary. Jews in Germany followed the custom of using only a given name and the name of the father, such as Isaac, son of Abraham (Isaac ben Abraham). The list is an alphabetical overview of Bavarian nobility. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. (Hans itself is a familiar variant of Johan.). Rudat German (East Prussian) Variant of Rudatis. Standesamt I in Berlin holds duplicate copies of civil registries in eastern Prussian territories now in Poland or Russia. To view this content, you need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser. German Last Names and Their English Meanings, The Meaning and Origin of Famous German Names, Everything you need to Know About German Names, The History of Popular German Last Names (Nachnamen), A German-English Glossary of Popular German Abbreviations, Learn How to Say the Days of the Week in German, Learn the German Lyrics to Two Hit Songs by Die Prinzen, German for Beginners: Occupations (Beruf), How The Nursery Rhyme 'Eins, Zwei, Polizei' Can Help You Learn German, Translations of 3 of Rammstein's Top Hits, Conjugations of the Most-Used German Verbs. Pommerscher Verein groups were formed by descendants of emigrants from the Prussian province of Pomerania. Derived from the name of the region of Brabant in the Netherlands and Belgium. Many of these have been digitized and indexed; look at FamilySearchs list of collections to see whats available for Prussia or the modern German/Polish state your ancestors town of origin is in. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Some German families used the following pattern for naming children, mostly in areas close to the Netherlands, because this pattern was really a Dutch, not German, custom: Gender and grammar can affect German name endings. One such group. (Kevan Hansens Map Guide to German Parish Registers series, found in many libraries that have German collections, can also give this information.). German Eaglessingle head 640 years, double-headed 366 years, then single head ever since 1871. At first surnames applied only to one person, not to the whole family. "The Top 100 German Surnames." Our team is comprised of parents, experts, and content professionals dedicated to bringing you the most accurate and relevant information in the parenting space. Accola. Some local groups are transcribing them, but youll need to write to the office to get records from most places. Sign up for the Family Tree Newsletter Plus, you'll receive our 10 Essential Genealogy Research Forms PDF as a special thank you! The acronyms OHG and MHG stand for Old High German and Middle High German, respectively. The Old Prussian tribes inhabited eleven regions (in the Old Prussian language, " tautos "), whose names are mentioned in writings from the 13th century: Semba, Ntanga, Nadrava, Pamede, Vrme, Brta, Skalva, Sudva, Galinda and Kulma. Teutonic Knights and their descendants, the Baltic Germans, prospered for 700 years in north eastern Europe. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The average life expectancy for Prussian in 1972 was 71, and 82 in 2002. Bauer, Ingrid. However, an attitude adjustment will help you solve your Prussia problems. Merrow. Trace your ancestry in Prussia, Bavaria and more with our guide to research in Germanys historical regions, What is Prussia? The Top 100 German Surnames. More about Hofnamen can be studied here. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Two related pieces of information can come to your rescue. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Life in the Past Lane Podcast! View Census Data for Prussian | Data not to scale. These decrees were passed in 1771, 1820, and 1822 in the province of Schleswig-Holstein and in 1811 in Ostfriesland. Meanings and Origins of Common Last Names. The Celts populated Europe and England until conquered and assimilated by Germanic peoples, The First Reich, or first German Empire, lasted 1000 years, succeeded by the Second Reich in 1871, The 1871 map of Germany shows Prussia at the height of its power, The city of Breslau in Silesia has a long German history, but it is no longer part of Germany, The first practical refrigerator was invented in Germany in 1873. Understanding Prussian History, 6 Ways to Find Your German Ancestors Place of Origin, Researching Genealogy in Historical German States, Best UK, Irish and Commonwealth Genealogy Websites, Family Tree Templates and Relationship Charts, How to Find Your Ancestors US Military Records, Preserving Old Photos of Your Family History, Surnames: Family Search Tips and Surname Origins, Ostfriesen Genealogical Society of America, hosts research-aid primers for all of the former Prussian provinces, a historic gazetteer (GOV), and links to many regional groups, Eastern Prussian Provinces, Germany [Poland], Selected Civil Vitals, 18741945.. Prussia/Preuen was a German kingdom and historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. The acronyms are noted because you won't find the translations for these names in standard online translators or even most German dictionaries. It possibly means "ploughed region" or "marshy region" in Old High German. all rights reserved. Prussia shaped the history of Germany, with its capital in Berlin after 1451.
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