name the major island in liberia and their location

Sirleaf's Vision With Passion", "Notes, Presented by Professor and Dean of the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law, University of Liberia, David A. [68] Climate change in Liberia causes many problems as Liberia is particularly vulnerable to climate change. The Economic Community Monitoring Group under the Economic Community of West African States organized a military task force to intervene in the crisis. In 2007, the HIV infection rates stood at 2% of the population aged 1549[188] whereas the incidence of tuberculosis was 420 per 100,000 people in 2008. While Christian, many Liberians also participate in traditional, gender-based indigenous religious secret societies, such as Poro for men and Sande for women. The 1988 Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act designated the metric system as "the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce," but in practice the system is in mixed usage, with the population generally preferring customary units and industries either fully metric or mixed. km, Nimba is the largest country and Montserrado is the most populous one. Based on the political principles of the United States Constitution, it established the independent Republic of Liberia. [172], Higher education is provided by a number of public and private universities. However, these animals, along with the already threatened elephants, bush cows (short-horned buffalo), and leopards, were hunted for food during the civil war; their populations are recovering. Column - Arts and Culture today is looking at a very important cultural heritage- The Providence Island, which was originally called the Dozoa Island. [47] From 1989 to 1997 around 60,000 to 80,000 Liberians died, and, by 1996, around 700,000 others had been displaced into refugee camps in neighboring countries. Map of the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent, located on the African continental plate. [20][21] By 1867, the ACS (and state-related chapters) had assisted in the migration of more than 13,000 people of color from the United States and the Caribbean to Liberia. [33] In 1914, Imperial Germany accounted for three quarters of the trade of Liberia. Between ~43.5ka, these societies gradually transformed into food producers, possibly through contact with northern pastoralists and agriculturalists, as the environment became more arid. Congo people, descendants of repatriated Congo and Afro-Caribbean slaves who arrived in 1825, make up an estimated 2.5%. [186][187] A number of highly communicable diseases are widespread, including tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases and malaria. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. 15th-century Portuguese navigators named itfor the cavalla (or horse mackerel) found at its mouth. - 13488122 Waterfalls, rapids, rocks, and sandbanks occur frequently in upstream sections of most rivers, inhibiting river traffic, and limiting navigation inland to short distances. There was a decline in production of Liberian goods in the late 19th century, and the government struggled financially, resulting in indebtedness on a series of international loans. As of 2015, it had more than 8,000 mostly Liberian employees, making it the country's largest private employer. As of 2016, it had approximately 9,118 students. Official Name: Republic of Liberia Location: West Africa coast between Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cte d'Ivoire, and the Atlantic Ocean Population: 5,057,681 (as of 2020) Land Area: 43,000 square miles (111,369 square kilometres) Capital: Monrovia Official Language: English Form of Government: Unitary presidential constitutional republic and an interim government took power the following October. [149], Liberia has begun exploration for offshore oil; unproven oil reserves may be in excess of one billion barrels. Additional rivers of note are the Lofa, St. Paul, St. John and Cestos River, all of which flow into theAtlantic. Area: 111,370 square kilometers (43,000 square miles) Highest point on mainland: Mount Wutivi (1,380 meters/4,528 feet) Lowest point on land: Sea level. [60] In 2011, July 26 was proclaimed by President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to be observed as National Independence Day. [167] A multitude of diverse Protestant confessions such as Lutheran, Baptist, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Pentecostal, United Methodist, African Methodist Episcopal (AME) and African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AME Zion) denominations form the bulk of the Christian population, followed by adherents of the Catholic Church and other non-Protestant Christians. Monrovia, capital, largest city, and chief Atlantic port of Liberia, located on Bushrod Island and Cape Mesurado. The Republic of Liberia is a country located in western Africa off the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. The country's capital and largest city is Monrovia. [50], In March 2003, a second rebel group, Movement for Democracy in Liberia, began launching attacks against Taylor from the southeast. Other trees of value are rubber, cacao, coffee, and the raffia palm. [168] While separation of church and state is mandated by the Constitution, Liberia is considered a Christian state in practice. [80] The West African pariah dog is also a host for Tbg. [61] In October 2011, peace activist Leymah Gbowee received the Nobel Peace Prize in her work of leading a women's peace movement that brought to an end to the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003. Minority ethnic groups especially were exploited in a system that enriched well-connected elites. Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Delaware, Newark. King and Vice President Allen N. Yancy resigned. The country enjoyed relative stability until a rebellion in 1989 escalated into a destructive civil war in the 1990s that did not fully cease until 2003. Guinea, Cote D'Ivoire, Sierra Leone. Time zone: Noon = noon GMT. [43], After Liberia adopted a new constitution in 1985, Doe was elected president in subsequent elections that were internationally condemned as fraudulent. During World War II, Liberia supported the United States war effort against Germany, and in turn received considerable American investment in infrastructure, which aided the country's wealth and development. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. James Monroe (for whom it was named) by the American Colonization Society as a settlement for freed American slaves. [106][107], Agriculture in Liberia is a major sector of the country's economy worth 38.8% of GDP, employing more than 70% of the population and providing a valuable export for one of the world's least developed countries (as defined by the UN). [112] The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009,[112] though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest-growing in the world. Updates? [119] This led to a United Nations ban on Liberian diamond exports in 2001, which was lifted in 2007 following Liberia's accession to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. [bettersourceneeded][1], English is the official language and serves as the lingua franca of Liberia. OECD Atlas of Gender and Development: How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries, OECD Publishing, 2010. p 236. From its original name, it was first renamed . [199] In early August 2014 Guinea closed its borders to Liberia to help contain the spread of the virus, as more new cases were being reported in Liberia than in Guinea. Liberia is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. [57] The 2005 elections marked the first time that the president's party did not gain a majority of seats in the Legislature. Liberia is an independent state that is situated in West Africa. [113] Liberia gained observer status with the World Trade Organization in 2010 and became an official member in 2016. Cape Mount near the border with Sierra Leone receives the most precipitation in the nation. [1] Among the president's other duties are to sign or veto legislative bills, grant pardons, and appoint Cabinet members, judges, and other public officials. [76] After international protests, many of those logging permits were canceled. [146], The repair and expansion of the Mount Coffee Hydropower Project, with a maximum capacity of 80 MW, was completed in 2018. [93], The Liberian National Police is the country's national police force. [16] Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount County region. [68], Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement after the 1980 coup. [43] The coup leaders formed the People's Redemption Council (PRC) to govern the country. [80] In pigs here and in Ivory Coast, that includes Tbg group 1. [44], The National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), a rebel group led by Charles Taylor, launched an insurrection in December 1989 against Doe's government with the backing of neighboring countries such as Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the freest and fairest in Liberian history. [121][122] These sanctions were lifted in 2006. [74] It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.79/10, ranking it 116th globally out of 172 countries. 911. ", "Ellen Describes Tubman University's Opening As PRS Success", "Remarks by H.E. Christopolis was renamed Monrovia after President James Monroe and the colony was formally called Liberia (the free land). [87], Parallel to the administrative divisions of the country are the local and municipal divisions. This list may not reflect recent changes . With an area of 11,551 sq. [citation needed] On July 16, 1892, Martha Ann Erskine Ricks met Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle and presented her a handmade quilt, Liberia's first diplomatic gift. [30][31][32], The leadership of the new nation consisted largely of the Americo-Liberians, who initially established political and economic dominance in the coastal areas that the ACS had purchased; they maintained relations with U.S. contacts in developing these areas and the resulting trade. [126] Since 1926 Firestone has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Harbel, Margibi County. The three countries of Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ivory Coast bound Liberia to the northwest, north, and east respectively. Quiz, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Liberia, Liberia - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Liberia - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [citation needed] Today, over 20 political parties are registered in the country, based largely around personalities and ethnic groups. [24], The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush". There are several unique species of bats and birds, and scorpions, lizards, and fish are numerous. [25] Indigenous tribesmen did not enjoy birthright citizenship in their own land until 1904. [58][59], In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war. Together with the vice president, the president is elected to a six-year term by majority vote in a two-round system and can serve up to two terms in office. [123] Due in large part to foreign aid and investment inflow following the end of the war, Liberia maintains a large account deficit, which peaked at nearly 60% in 2008. Findings included government involvement in widespread "Forced or compulsory labour". Four types of soil are found in Liberia. Like many other countries in Africa, Liberia both faces existing environmental issues, as well as sustainable development challenges. Liberia has been an active participant in international and local policy changes related to climate change. [citation needed] It was made up primarily of Americo-Liberians, who maintained social, economic and political dominance well into the 20th century, repeating patterns of European colonists in other nations in Africa. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. When President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office. [111] This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in modern history. [158] Of those, 1,118,241 lived in Montserrado County, the most populous county in the country and home to the capital of Monrovia. Liberia occupies an area of about 43,000 square miles and has a population of about 4,900,000 people. These new inhabitants brought skills such as cotton spinning, cloth weaving, iron smelting, rice and sorghum cultivation, and social and political institutions from the Mali and Songhai empires. [53] [109] In 2011, the country's nominal GDP was US$1.154 billion, while nominal GDP per capita stood at US$297, the third-lowest in the world. 2278117. The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. This institution was founded in 1998. [80] Much research into Tbg was performed in the 1970s by Mehlitz and by Gibson, both working in Bong Mine with samples from around the country. The greatest amount of rainfall, 205 inches (5,200 mm), occurs at Cape Mount and diminishes inland to about 70 inches (1,800 mm) on the central plateau. Taylor resigned in August 2003 and went into exile in Nigeria. The Liberian constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the government generally respects this right. The country is home to a lush rainforest containing a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Shallow, coarse lithosols, in the hilly and rugged terrain, cover about one-eighth of the land. [68] However, Mount Nimba near Yekepa, is higher at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level but is not wholly within Liberia as Nimba shares a border with Guinea and Ivory Coast and is their tallest mountain as well. Mean annual temperatures range between 65 F (18 C) in the northern highlands to 80 F (27 C) along the coast. [68], Liberia's watershed tends to move in a southwestern pattern towards the sea as new rains move down the forested plateau off the inland mountain range of Guine Forestire, in Guinea. Monrovia (/ m n r o v i /) is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia.Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic coast and as of the 2008 census had 1,010,970 residents, home to 29% of Liberia's total population. [112] Liberia's external debt was estimated in 2006 at approximately $4.5 billion, 800% of GDP. [1] The vice president serves as the President of the Senate, with a President pro tempore serving in their absence. Under heavy pressure from the international community and the domestic Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace movement,[52] [23], The ACS, supported by prominent American politicians such as Abraham Lincoln, Henry Clay, and James Monroe, believed "repatriation" was preferable to having emancipated slaves remain in the United States. [16], This influx of these groups was compounded by the decline of the Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. [91], After the turmoil following the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars, Liberia's internal stabilization in the 21st century brought a return to cordial relations with neighboring countries and much of the Western world.

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