Both were widely influential, promoting greater uniformity between jurisdictions and tending to promote the automobile's priority in city streets. [101] To overcome this opposition, Harding paired Hoover's nomination with that of conservative favorite Andrew Mellon as Secretary of the Treasury, and the nominations of both Hoover and Mellon were confirmed by the Senate. [46] By 1914, Hoover was a very wealthy man, with an estimated personal fortune of $4 million (equivalent to $108.21million in 2021). ", Short, Brant. [23] Though he was initially shy among fellow students, Hoover won election as student treasurer and became known for his distaste for fraternities and sororities. [155] The causes of the Great Depression remain a matter of debate,[156] but Hoover viewed a lack of confidence in the financial system as the fundamental economic problem facing the nation. Acting on behalf of President Coolidge, Hoover gave his first Armistice Day address in 1924 to the American Legion, two years before Congress officially named November 11th Armistice Day. [1][2][3], Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch, Iowa. Hoover was a. [108], Between 1923 and 1929, the number of families with radios grew from 300,000 to 10 million,[109] and Hoover's tenure as Secretary of Commerce heavily influenced radio use in the United States. Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch, Iowa-the first U.S. president to be born west of the Mississippi River. [179] Hoover's opponents developed defamatory epithets to discredit him, such as "Hooverville" (the shanty towns and homeless encampments), "Hoover leather" (cardboard used to cover holes in the soles of shoes), and "Hoover blanket" (old newspaper used to cover oneself from the cold). [164], Hoover had taken office hoping to raise agricultural tariffs in order to help farmers reeling from the farm crisis of the 1920s, but his attempt to raise agricultural tariffs became connected with a bill that broadly raised tariffs. [58], Though his Quaker upbringing strongly influenced his career, Hoover rarely attended Quaker meetings during his adult life. Convention delegates considered re-nominating Vice President Charles Dawes to be Hoover's running mate, but Coolidge, who hated Dawes, remarked that this would be "a personal affront" to him. Hoover was appointed as the committee's chair and, with the assent of Congress and the Wilson administration, took charge of the distribution of relief to Americans in Europe. Tuesday, April 25, 2023 . There were three solutions, all of which he tried in close collaboration with the media, which greatly admired him. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum Website. [6][7] She also attended Davidson College for two years, but did not earn a degree there. ", Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Regulation of radio broadcast in the United States, Temporary Emergency Relief Administration, Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms, Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms, American and British occupation zones of Germany, Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, United States presidential line of succession, traditional tea for the wives of congressmen, National Archives and Records Administration, "RANKED: Historians Don't Think Much of These Five U.S. Presidents", "Column: President spent days of his boyhood only 90 miles away", "National Park Service The Presidents (Herbert Hoover)", "One-sided numbers dominate Saturday's rivalry games", "Herbert Hoover, the graduate: Have Stanford degree, will travel", "Herbert Hoover: Life Before the Presidency", How the U.S. saved a starving Soviet Russia: PBS film highlights Stanford scholar's research on the 192123 famine, "Program Practices of Television Networks", 'Robert Moton and the Colored Advisory Commission', "Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution", "When New President Meets Old, It's Not Always Pretty", "The Great Humanitarian: Herbert Hoover's Food Relief Efforts", "The Marshall Plan at 60: The General's Successful War on Poverty", "National Press Club Luncheon Speakers, Herbert Hoover, March 10, 1954", "Former Presidents: Federal Pension and Retirement Benefits", "Hoover Marks 90th Year Today; Predicts New Gains for Nation Because of Its Freedoms", "Herbert Hoover Is Dead; Ex-President, 90, Served Country in Varied Fields", "Harry Truman and Herbert Hoover: An Unlikely Friendship", "The Record-Setting Ex-Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best and Worst Presidents? Birth of Daniel Peter Hoover. [115], Phillips Payson O'Brien argues that Hoover had a Britain problem. [5] Around age two "Bertie", as he was called during that time, contracted a serious bout of croup, and was momentarily thought to have died until resuscitated by his uncle, John Minthorn. Margaret Ann Hoover (born 1926-2011). He was a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Great Depression in the United States.A self-made man who became rich as a mining engineer, Hoover led the Commission for Relief in Belgium, served as the . [24], Hoover is opposed to Donald Trump. [141], Hoover's detractors wondered why he did not do anything to reapportion congress after the 1920 United States Census which saw an increase in urban and immigrant populations. [253] Because of Hoover's experience with Germany at the end of World War I, in 1946 Truman selected the former president to tour Allied-occupied Germany and Rome, Italy to ascertain the food needs of the occupied nations. [43] He specialized in rejuvenating troubled mining operations, taking a share of the profits in exchange for his technical and financial expertise. [117], With the goal of encouraging wise business investments, Hoover made the Commerce Department a clearinghouse of information. [23] In 2013, Hoover was a signatory to an amicus curiae brief submitted to the Supreme Court in support of same-sex marriage in Hollingsworth v. Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the United States. This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 16:55. This was the longest retirement in presidential history until Jimmy Carter broke that record in September 2012.[276]. [126] Along with the rest of the nation, he was surprised when Coolidge announced in August 1927 that he would not seek another term. Hulda Brooke Hoover (1906-2006), married to Charles Alexander McLean. [40] They have a son, Jack, born in 2013, and a daughter, Toula Lou, born in 2015.[41][42]. [270] The book was published in 2012 after being edited by historian George H. [73][74], War upon Germany was declared in April 1917, and American food was essential to Allied victory. [207] As public opinion increasingly turned against Prohibition, more and more people flouted the law, and a grassroots movement began working in earnest for Prohibition's repeal. President Herbert Hoover and First Lady Lou Hoover planned to celebrate the holidays without their family, including their grandchildren Peggy Ann and Peter who lived in California. [171] While other countries left the gold standard, Hoover refused to abandon it;[172] he derided any other monetary system as "collectivism". Conditions were harsh in the goldfields; Hoover described the Coolgardie and Murchison rangelands on the edge of the Great Victoria Desert as a land of "black flies, red dust and white heat". He enrolled at Stanford University when it opened in 1891, graduating as a mining engineer. Because automotive trade associations were the best organized, many of the positions taken by the conferences reflected their interests. [7] Herbert's family figured prominently in the town's public prayer life, due almost entirely to mother Hulda's role in the church. John Nance Garner (he was Speaker of the House during the second half of Hoover's term) was the only person in Hoover's United States presidential line of succession he did not outlive. Herbert Clark Hoover married Louella Henry (29 Mar 1874 - 7 Jan 1944) on 10 Feb 1899 and is the father of 2 children and the grandfather of 6 grandchildren. He tended to oppose governmental coercion or intervention, as he thought they infringed on American ideals of individualism and self-reliance. Wrong username or password. [261] Hoover favored the United Nations in principle, but he opposed granting membership to the Soviet Union and other Communist states. [234] He did not pursue the presidential nomination at the 1944 Republican National Convention, and, at the request of Republican nominee Thomas E. Dewey, refrained from campaigning during the general election. [162] At the same time, Hoover opposed congressional proposals to provide federal relief to the unemployed, as he believed that such programs were the responsibility of state and local governments and philanthropic organizations. [20][21] Hoover is an advocate for gay rights, including gay marriage, arguing that individual freedom and marriage are conservative values. Myers, William Starr; Walter H. Newton, eds. During the months that the grandchildren lived at the White House, it became a tradition for Peter and Peggy Ann to walk the President to and from the Oval Office every day, each child holding one of his hands. June 8, 2022 by Matthew Schaefer, posted in Herbert Hoover. With the U.S. mobilizing for war, President Wilson appointed Hoover to head the U.S. Food Administration, which was charged with ensuring the nation's food needs during the war. region: "", Contemporaries described Hoover's approach as a "third alternative" between "unrestrained capitalism" and socialism, which was becoming increasingly popular in Europe. Hoover energetically gave a series of speeches and interviews denouncing the monopolistic practice, and demanding that it be ended. On March 12, 1870, Jesse Hoover, son of Eli and Mary Davis Hoover, married Hulda Minthorn, daughter of Theodore and Mary Wasley Minthorn. [11] Hoover lived the next 18 months with his uncle Allen Hoover at a nearby farm. [165] Hoover refused to become closely involved in the congressional debate over the tariff, and Congress produced a tariff bill that raised rates for many goods. He believed that African Americans and other races could improve themselves with education and individual initiative. Hoover's work impressed his employers, and in 1898 he was promoted to junior partner. [215] The treaty represented the first time that the naval powers had agreed to cap their tonnage of auxiliary vessels, as previous agreements had only affected capital ships. Then, on October 25, he was buried in West Branch, Iowa, near his presidential library and birthplace on the grounds of the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site. The Genealogy of the Herbert Hoover Family. [33] Hoover brought in many Italian immigrants to cut costs and counter the labour movement of the Australian miners. 1938. "[273] At the time of his death, Hoover had been out of office for over 31 years (11,553 days all together). [260] Hoover's public work helped to rehabilitate his reputation, as did his use of self-deprecating humor; he occasionally remarked that "I am the only person of distinction who's ever had a depression named after him. [195] Though Robert Moton and some other black leaders accepted the lily-white strategy as a temporary measure, most African-American leaders were outraged. Peggy Ann was particularly interested to see the bears, because one White House staff member had told the children that a bear lived in the cellar of the White House. Herbert and Lou Henry Hoover's grandchildren were an important but little publicized part of the Hoover White House. Du Bois described him as an "undemocratic racist who saw blacks as a species of 'sub-men'". [27] In the branded segment "Culture Warrior", she jousted with O'Reilly on a range of topics from entertainment news to popular culture to Hollywood and politics. In response to continued attacks on his character and presidency, Hoover wrote more than two dozen books, including The Challenge to Liberty (1934), which harshly criticized Roosevelt's New Deal. Your email address will not be published. Christmas 1931 had a somber tone as much of the country was suffering under the effects of the Great Depression. [90] The Russian famine of 192122 claimed six million people, but the intervention of the ARA likely saved millions of lives. Though Hoover had not ordered MacArthur's clearing out of the protesters, he endorsed it after the fact. In large part due to his leadership during the flood crisis, by 1928, Hoover had begun to overshadow President Coolidge himself. [252], Following World War II, Hoover befriended President Harry S. Truman despite their ideological differences. Recently Updated Hoover isn't. Genealogy for William Henry Hoover (1849 - 1932) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 - October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. Date Released After a brief stay with one of his grandmothers in Kingsley, Iowa, Herbert lived for the next 18 months with his uncle Allen Hoover in West Branch. 3 children. He worked with bankers and the savings and loan industry to promote the new long-term home mortgage, which dramatically stimulated home construction. Username and password are case sensitive. [63] Hoover later stated, "I did not realize it at the moment, but on August 3, 1914, my career was over forever. I am a tour guide at Hoovers Rapidan Camp in Shenandoah National Park. Hoover's chief goal as food czar was to provide supplies to the Allied Powers, but he also sought to stabilize domestic prices and to prevent domestic shortages. [205] To make public policy recommendations regarding Prohibition, he created the Wickersham Commission. . [149], On taking office, Hoover said that "given the chance to go forward with the policies of the last eight years, we shall soon with the help of God, be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from this nation". [24] He worked in various low-level mining jobs in the Sierra Nevada Mountains until persuading prominent mining engineer Louis Janin to hire him. He authored numerous works and became increasingly conservative in retirement. [153] Some regulators and bankers had warned Coolidge and Hoover that a failure to curb speculation would lead to "one of the greatest financial catastrophes that this country has ever seen," but both presidents were reluctant to become involved with the workings of the Federal Reserve System, which regulated banks. Amid the streams, woodlands, and rolling hills around West Branch, Iowa, the young Hoover enjoyed an almost idyllic childhooduntil age six, when his father died from heart disease and, four years later, his mother died of pneumonia orphaning Herbert, his older brother, Theodore, and younger sister, Mary. [50] Hoover worked with the Burma Corporation, a British firm that produced silver, lead, and zinc in large quantities at the Namtu Bawdwin Mine. She typified the new woman of the postWorld War I era: intelligent, robust, and aware of multiple female possibilities. The great-grandson of former President Herbert Hoover was killed Wednesday morning after his helicopter crashed just seconds after take-off. [194] Hoover also continued to pursue the lily-white strategy, removing African Americans from positions of leadership in the Republican Party in an attempt to end the Democratic Party's dominance in the South. Beginning in December 1902, the company faced mounting legal and financial issues after one of the partners admitted to having fraudulently sold stock in a mine. Herbert Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in Iowa to Jesse Hoover and Hulda Randall Minthorn. His parents were Jesse Clark Hoover (1846-1880) and Hulda Randall Minthorn (1848-1884). Before the family returned to their home in California, the First Lady arranged a day at the Ringling Brothers-Barnum & Bailey Circus for her grandchildren and the children of several White House staff members. "May" as her family called her, was the younger sister of Theodore ("Tad") and Herbert ("Bert"). The convention instead selected Senator Charles Curtis of Kansas. [56], During his senior year at Stanford, Hoover became smitten with a classmate named Lou Henry, though his financial situation precluded marriage at that time. [238] Though Hoover was eager to oppose Roosevelt at every turn, Senator Arthur Vandenberg and other Republicans urged the still-unpopular Hoover to remain out of the fray during the debate over Roosevelt's proposed Judiciary Reorganization Bill of 1937. September 16, 2020 by Spencer Howard, posted in Herbert Hoover, Presidency. How many grandchildren does Herbert Hoover have? After the war, Hoover led the American Relief Administration, which provided food to the starving millions in Central and Eastern Europe, especially Russia. [114], As Commerce Secretary, Hoover hosted national conferences on street traffic collectively known as the National Conference on Street and Highway Safety. By then Hoover had solved his image problem, and during his 1928 campaign he successfully squelched attacks that alleged he was too close to British interests. Hoover was an unusually active and visible Cabinet member, becoming known as "Secretary of Commerce and Under-Secretary of all other departments". He also feared that allowing individuals on the "dole" would permanently weaken the country. The act also doubled the top estate tax rate, cut personal income tax exemptions, eliminated the corporate income tax exemption, and raised corporate tax rates. Allan Hoover (1938-2013). [254] He stated in one report that "there is the illusion that the New Germany left after the annexations can be reduced to a 'pastoral state.'
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