97th infantry division wwii roster

"Anthony Hecht: Poet who expressed the horrors of the 20th century in verse of formal rigour and cultured gravity. [citation needed], 97th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Susan Hobson, "New Creative Writers: 17 Novelists Whose First Work Appears This Season,". It originally was organized in September, 1918, but was demobilized Nov. 20 of the same year and reconstituted as an organized reserve unit. Route of the 97th Infantry Division Oz\Tx* Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. 97th Buttons Up the Ruhr Pocket. He was an U.S. Army veteran of the Korean Conflict, serving with the 109th Field Artillery 28th Division from 1948 to 1952, attaining the rank of sergeant first class. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. endstream endobj 1110 0 obj <>stream Inactivated 3l March 1946 in Japan. The "Blue and Gray" was coined as the nickname of the 29th Infantry Division by the division's commander during World War I. First Strike Against the Fatherland. The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. During the final mopping-up operations in the pocket, the 97th took thousands of prisoners. Docs). Under the supervision of the Navy and Marine Corps, the division began amphibious training and exercises at Camp Callan, Coronado Strand, San Clemente Island, San Nicolas Island and Camp Pendleton. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience. Concurrently, it was withdrawn from the Army Reserve and allotted to the Regular Army. Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. On the March When the Bell Rang. [1], In July 1944 the division relocated to Camp San Luis Obispo, California. As the 97th prepared to enter Czechoslovakia, Flossenburg concentration camp was discovered in the division's . |_W+ Captain Eugene A. Buckley Jr., "After Battle Report, Participation of the 387th Inf Regt in the Battle of Germany, 21 April - 8 May, 1945. In September 1944 the 97th was transferred to Camp Cooke, California, for further amphibious training. On 14 April, intelligence officers from the 97th Division liberated approximately 800 prisoners of war, including 177 Americans, being held at a POW camp in Hoffnungstal, near Much, Germany. On 12 April Pfc Joe R. Hastings of Company C, 386th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself in action at Drabenderhhe, Germany while attacking an enemy position. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky It is reproduced here with only those limited modifications required to adapt to the World Wide Web; spelling, punctuation, and slang usage have not been altered from the original. Its regiments were at less than half-strength as late as the beginning of November. Colonel C. A. Martin - 26 September 1918 to 19 October 1918; Brigadier General James R. Lindsay - 19 October 1918 until demobilization on 20 November 1918. Brigadier General Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. For more information, please see, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives, If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . Albany: J. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division was draw in 1918. [14] Pfc John Hedrick seized an abandoned assault boat while under heavy enemy fire and used the craft to help ferry troops across the river. {:xq4!=!=0:D~"i>sC} \$p1H8Kdr398 _T '};~+Pca-|0w`u!|2K The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, Then the Division began to move back toward Dsseldorf again, to close the pocket from the south. The 86th and 97th Infantry Divisions, allocated for service in the Pacific, were ordered to the European Theater of Operations (ETO) instead for the final assault on Germany. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. 1-May 9, 1945) of the 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division during WWII. Interview with Capt. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. [26] After a 30-day leave, the division reassembled at Fort Bragg, crossed the US by troop train and on 1 September embarked aboard the USSGrundy for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands on 16 September and then sailing to Japan for occupation duty, the first unit previously stationed in Europe to arrive in Japan after the end of the war. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserves on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the states of New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont. 510-592. The 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany on 29 April. 97th Cml Mort Bn (- Co B) 12 Apr 45-13 Apr 45: Co B, 97th Cml Mort Bn: 13 Apr 45-14 Apr 45 . 0 Reviews. Days of combat: 41 (ETO). [17] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[18] Ib Melchior[19] and Anthony Hecht,[20] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. Roster of 787th Ordnance This roster was provided by Casey Camper, son of Carl Camper. ||)z^F/e2z^ MX*6cbgw;pg3w;pg3w;:s[-nA[;)\ The insignia is a. And in the fall, finally, the Division that had expected to begin its travels in Jap-held territory found itself in Japan, as one of the two Divisionsthe 86th was the otherthat actually got redeployed from Europe. [2] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[3] Ib Melchior[4] and Anthony Hecht,[5] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. [31] On 31 October, Special Agent Robie Macauley of the division's counter-intelligence unit arrested 26 prominent Nazis who were in hiding in Karuizawa. p)\ Division with the highest IQ in World War II started out as Air Corps and ASTP (Army Specialized Training Program) but they were pulled to Infantry when casualties in Europe needed to be replaced. It bears a metal plaque listing all of the soldiers from the 1st and 97th Infantry Divisions killed in the area. Docs). During 1944, approximately 5,000 soldiers were stripped from the division and sent as replacements to other units in Europe. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. >> World War II. Best of luck with your research! 90th Infantry Casualty Figures. He was liberated April 29, 1945 from Stalag VIIA, Moosburg, Germany. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. After assembly and training at Camp Cooke in California, the 97th Infantry Division was transported by train to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. Additionally, elements of the 97th Infantry Division participated in the liberation. Plans called for the division to include the 393rd, 394th, 395th, and 396th Infantry Regiments. ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . Campaigns: Central Europe. In two days the 922nd Field Artillery Battalion fired over three thousand rounds at the area around the castle. On the March When the Bell Rang. Just two months later, the first issue of the division's newspaper began circulating. The Genealogy Center >> %#Ha]PxOp^RR,)\(\nK g>~.PxE!Dl^=?Xc@=qQ M_l{(qfg8.epW(O.qq\\'(pr}@Tex%,Li-_Vo?X#2UI:qtR-8}U|H,UQ-?8~yO+}?_[@g5O./oW7f@n}CN{V~ y1q27\K $h. The division moved back in stages to Le Havre, France, and on June 16, 1945, set sail for Boston, Massachusetts. Gen. Milton B. Halsey (20 January 1944 24 September 1945), Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). The division embarked on troopships in New York and landed at Le Havre, France on 2 March 1945, then moved to Camp Lucky Strike. densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. Join in if you dare! The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states; the blue symbolizes the states numerous fresh water lakes; and, the white of the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque mountains. z' z')z)z: Activated 25 Feb 1943 Entered Combat 1 Apr 1945 Normandy Days of Combat 41 Casualties 979, Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (Feb 43 - Jan 44)Brig. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Widen, Germany, on the 29th. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. OMPFs and individual medical reports for enlisted men of the U.S. Army who were separated from the service after October 1912 and before 1960 are in the custody of NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis. NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lazne, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. Contents: The Story of the 97th Infantry Division. Ff Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. On 23 April elements of the 97th, together with members of the 90th Infantry Division, liberated Flossenbrg concentration camp near Flo in Bavaria. We recommend that you search the U.S. Army Center of Military History 97th Infantry Division - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO website for the order of battle during World War II. It crossed that river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg on the 10th. First Strike Against the Fatherland z Three medical units of the 97th were mobilized and deployed to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. ], Return to the Main Combat Gen. Milton B. Halsey (Jan 44 - Sep 45). Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater. (< |A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M| (Govt. Plus, we located the Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943 and Morning Reports, ca. The infantry drove through Dsseldorf, waiting for the Germans to shoot at them; then they would find the pockets of Germans and shoot at them to flush them out. Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. At the time, it was only partially organized and consisted of 402 officers and 7,889 men. [15], Pushing on toward Dsseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the division captured Solingen on 17 April. Photograph by PFC Howard E. James (World War II Signal Corps Photograph Collection Battalion Regiment Sergeant Cdr Pierce Division Parades Dick 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. [4] As all bridges over the Rhine had been destroyed and the city was well-defended, the 97th was ordered to move south along the west bank of the Rhine, crossing over it near Bonn on 3 April and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River at Hennef. Read more and Support Us. Just two years after its activation, in February 1945, the 97th sailed for the European Theater of Operations. states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division Please see the linked website for more information. For more information, please refer to, Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the, . (Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized . (SaeVaeVaeVaeVaeV_eU_Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^WXXXYXYXYXYXYXYL#6a-L3?Y~M5_~M5_~M5_~M5_~*UW_ The 71st Infantry Division during World War II As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. for Army units that may include rosters and morning reports of the 303rd Infantry Regiment. 563 . View some pictures of recent Exhibits. Alexander, William . Please email. Regiments, and the 62d Field Artillery Brigade. 6 May 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group. The 194th was to be organized and trained at Camp Cody, the 172nd at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and the 193rd was to be organized in France with the AEF. 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). In 1996, as part of the overall force reduction following the end of the Cold War, the 97th Army Reserve Command was inactivated and its units were absorbed into the 99th Regional Readiness Command. Please email stlarr.archives@nara.gov for further assistance prior to making an appointment. [30], Confiscating and disposing of Japanese military property proved to be the Division's prime task. Robert W. Hacker, "Knocking the Lock Off the Gate at the Flossenbrg Concentration Camp; 23 April 1945," excerpted from Robert W. Hacker: Flossenbrg Concentration Camp, Phoenix 2000, unpublished manuscript. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength.

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