Lastly, we will consider some advantages and disadvantages of official statistics, including how certain sociological perspectives feel about official statistics. It may be well-known to sociologists that social class and criminal activity have a strong connection. Furthermore, census data is useful because it surveys the whole population. 2 - Example of questions on academic qualifications in the 2021 UK National Census. However, if official statistics also show that there may be a further connection between poor health, social class and criminal activity, sociologists can use the data from the statistics to investigate this on a deeper level. morecambe fc owners what are the disadvantages of reports. Moreover, much of the existing research discusses benefits and disadvantages on a high level without providing much detailed insight in the underlying processes. T. Jetzek, M. Avital, and N. Bjorn-Andersen, "Data-Driven Innovation through Open Government Data,". What is the Office for National Statistics (ONS)? Let's look at more advantages and disadvantages of official statistics below: As mentioned above, they are a major source of secondary quantitative data. Official statistics are an important data source in sociology as they are a form of secondary quantitative data. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues, carry out further research into particular social issues. Official statistics can include data on factors such as: To understand the sources of official statistics better, it may be helpful to know that non-official statistics include numerical data from both public and private organisations, such as charities and businesses. It is a valuable source of secondary data for sociologists because, as mentioned above, it covers a wide range of topics. 4. For example, a recent Kaiser study found that about half of all Medicare Advantage enrollees would end up paying more than those in traditional Medicare for a seven-day hospital stay. Official statistics are also useful for making comparisons over time. For example, researchers can make inferences about the links between gender and education. For example the Home Office Crime Rates Statistics do not take into account the fact that not all crime is reported. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-government-systems/, Advantages and disadvantages of using the Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Advantages and Disadvantages of different economic systems, Compare different payment systems used by e-commerce systems, Missouri State Court Systems vs. Texas State Court Systems, Advantages and Disadvantages of Cochlear Implant, Analyzing Advantages and Disadvantages of the Reproductive Health Bill Short Summary, What are the advantages and disadvantages of financial risk management? Researchers may not be able to find the data they are looking for as the government does not collect data for research purposes. In the UK, where can official statistics be found? This makes census data highly representative. Let's look at more advantages and disadvantages of official statistics below: As mentioned above, they are a major source of secondary quantitative data. Next, we will look at some sources of official statistics. of the users don't pass the Official Statistics quiz! This is still large-scale, even if it does not involve the whole country. If necessary, you can link to relevant articles so that users can read more about the datas quality. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. All rights reserved. E. Barry and F. Bannister, "Barriers to Open Data Release: A View from the Top," presented at the 2013 EGPA Annual Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, 2013. Looking at the above advantages, it would be easy to draw a conclusion that official statistics are in fact very useful as a source of data, however there are also important disadvantages to official statistics. Most medical care, usually including drugs and often vision, dental, and hearing. One portion of your expenses will be the monthly premium costs; this is when Medicare Advantage can look inexpensive. And why? Official statistics are a major source of what kind of data? K. Janssen, "Legal interoperability -- barriers to the harmonization of licences " presented at the ICRI - Share PSI workshop, Brussels, 2011. In comparison of two different states, Nevada and Wisconsin lay at two very. Through a quantitative study of empirical data on suicide, Durkheim concluded that suicide is not an individual act, but one that is caused by social and structural factors. For instance, the 2021 UK National Census had a response rate of 97%. They analyse this data by age, social class, gender and location of where the data is from and often make a comparison and study if there is a trend. The use of OGD could lead to benefits, such as increased governmental transparency and citizen participation [14,15,11 . Will you pass the quiz? This can decrease the representivity of the data. What is the Office for National Statistics (ONS)? If youre one of the 64 million Americans enrolled in Medicare, you know that a deluge has begun. These cookies do not store any personal information. For eligibility information, search for help paying costs at medicare.gov, or call your states SHIP program. 1 - Official statistics are a major source of secondary quantitative data. 2. And why? Official statistics cover a wide range of data, including (but not limited to): Fig. We still dont recognize that sign in. An advantage of a federal government system is federal unity. Disadvantage: Cost of Time. Cover large populations. This type of reporting is what I would consider to be scholarly largely due to the expertise of the creators of the content and the review process necessary for reporting accurate averages and trends. According to the Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology (2006, p. 122), official statistics are statistical data collected by government agencies. T. Davies, F. Perini, and J. M. Alonso. Philosophical/theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence, Collaborative and social computing systems and tools, Search engine architectures and scalability. Official statistics can be produced as a by-product of the normal . Crime statistics on their own do not tell us much about those who commit crimes, and neither do they inform us about the victims of crime. Feminists point to this as a fundamental issue with official statistics. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. However, while penetrating this tortuous market can be difficult, it doesnt have to be a nightmare. trends in reporting as well as the dark figure of crime (crimes which are not reported or recorded). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Some disadvantages of a unitary form of government are; there is slow government response because of being such a small government and having so little resources and people. Heres how to weigh your options. This is done in several ways: official statistics that harm the elite and powerful, such as those on white-collar and financial crimes, are not shown. Census data from the past 5 decades can be used to identify trends in employment, for instance (such as whether it has increased, decreased or remained largely the same). The ONS is a UK government agency that is responsible for gathering and analysing statistical data. Another good resource is the State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP), which provides free guidance over the phone. This can decrease the representivity of the data. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We will consider some examples of research using official statistics and other uses for official statistics in sociology. The downside, however, is that competition is often aggressive and unfair. Start researching your options several months before you first sign up for Medicare or before your open enrollment period, says Julie Carter at the Medicare Rights Center. Another advantage is there is fewer conflicts between national and local governments. So examine your benefits statements and medical bills for the past year, then add up what you paid in deductibles and copays to get the true costs of your plan. Low-income seniors (limits vary by state) may be able to get help with costs through Medicare Savings Programs. It is the richest vein of information available to researchers in many topic areas. Official statistics protect the interests of the _____ and _____ and are therefore distorted reflections of society. The census is not the only source of official statistics that is available to sociologists. to help you write a unique paper. We are constantly improving our content guidance based on user research, feedback and best practice. Data from official statistics is used to identify trends, patterns and to make decisions about the whole population or a particular group in the population. unemployment or poverty a certain way, so researchers must ensure that their definitions match the government's. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues, carry out further research into particular social issues. what are the disadvantages of reports. Positivists view official statistics as a potentially valuable source of quantitative data. This is still large-scale, even if it does not involve the whole country. employment, unemployment, and earnings (labour market statistics). 1, 90-135 d, Poland So if youre seriously thinking sell to the government you should consider this factor in your costs and your sales plan to the government. Sociologists can determine how public bodies (such as hospitals, schools, and the police) are performing. What is data from official statistics used to do? A 2021 study he co-authored found that rural Medicare Advantage plan enrollees were nearly twice as likely to switch to Original Medicare as those in urban or suburban areas, possibly because the network of providers in rural areas is especially narrow, making it harder for people to make appointments and get care. Youll be re-enrolled automatically at the start of the year. Official statistics can be purposefully paired with other research methods to explore the meanings and reasons behind particular trends. In the case of American public education, there is tons of statistical data being thrown around, but what do all of these numbers really mean? government concept has emerged to coordinate on-line IT-based services. There is a lot of it! Official statistics can obscure the reality of various social phenomena. Most entrepreneurs in small and medium businesses they think twice before doing business with the government due to the enormous amount of paperwork, setbacks and bureaucracy that it can involve. 1 - Official statistics are a major source of secondary quantitative data. The government defines certain terms e.g. In the UK, official statistics are sets of numerical data collected by the government and its agencies. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Governments grant millions of dollars annually, States announce their requirements publicly, The rules regarding purchases are regulated, There are control and supervision organizations, Start a Sharkeys Cuts for Kids franchise, 10 Novel Business Ideas: Solutions for People with Disabilities, Start an international Chem-Dry franchise, How to Start Your Company, Without Leaving Your Job, 5 Branding Mistakes That Kill Your Small Business American Business, External services your small business may need, How to Print and Publish a Book That Sells, 4 things you MUST understand before trying to start a business, 11 Skills For Success (That You Dont Learn In School), Start an Express Employment Professionals Franchise, 8 things how cleaning services can make your business productive, 4 Keys To Motivate Staff And Increase Your Results. We dont recognize that sign in. For many seniors, Medicare Advantage plans can work well. The Quantitative data collection methods rely on random sampling and structured data collection instruments that fit varied experiences, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Official Statistics In Sociological Research, Assess the Advantages and Disadvantages of Official Statistics Electronic government, also known as e-government, refers to the use of digital technologies, such as the internet and mobile devices, to deliver government services and information to citizens. Have all your study materials in one place. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Let's list some examples of how they can be used to further sociological knowledge. social trends; commercial publications e.g. People in Original Medicare who have existing health issues or want more predictable healthcare costs. They serve as a way to disclose financial statements and allow investors to understand the company's current position and assess risk. The key advantage of secondary research is that data is readily available in most cases, especially from internet sources. Shift consumer behaviour. Increasingly a data intermediary is an important actor in this relationship. Official statistics are also useful for making comparisons over time. The rules regarding purchases are regulated Whatever the state agency with which you intend to negotiate, most of them follow the same purchasing regulations, hence the qualification requirements, purchases, selection processes, forms and terms of payment and other steps are detailed in those regulations and you wont have to learn everything all over again each time with every business you do, as it happens in other markets. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Data from official statistics is used to identify trends and patterns, and to make decisions concerning the whole population or a particular subsection. Both central and local governments make use of census data to create and enact social policies in areas like education, housing, health, public transport and more. Using official statistics, sociologists can: Come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues. Another disadvantage is that statistics do not always measure what they intend to measure. However, disadvantages of using official statistics include lack of validity due to under-reporting of crimes, and potential manipulation of data to fit agendas. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Powered by consumers. Marxists do not trust official statistics, as they are constructed to uphold and protect the ruling class ideology. Both central and local governments make use of census data to create and enact social policies in areas like education, housing, health, public transport and more. Every 20 seconds the government awards an average of $ 400,000 dollars in contracts and in Latin America and Spain the numbers are not very different. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For more advice on the A-level sociology exams (AQA focus) please see my exams, essays and short answer questions page. Fig. The use of statistics is for the improvement of quality care and safety. Statistics as a discipline is the application and development of various processes put in place to gather, interpret, and analyse the information. For more detailed posts on research methods, including secondary data, please see my page on research methods. Please try again. Official statistics protect the interests of the powerful and wealthy and are therefore distorted reflections of society. This was partially because fewer restrictions on divorce meant it was less stigmatised as well. Fig. In the second part of this post we will give some tips and specific steps to start do business with the state. Auditors help small businesses ensure they are in compliance with employment and tax laws. Are official statistics quantitative or qualitative? How to present your Data, Glossary, Measuring the data, and Strengths and limitations sections. Marxists do not trust official statistics, as they are constructed to uphold and protect the ruling class ideology. In addition, patterns in the data may be modeled in a way that accounts for randomness and uncertainty in the observations, and then used to draw inferences about the process or population being studied; this is called inferential statistics. Despite the advantages of the newspaper, there are some disadvantages. This was partially because fewer restrictions on divorce meant it was less stigmatised as well. This only gives me the stuff I need for the quantitative grid is there any information for the qualitative grid? dg.o '14: Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. This section should provide information to help users correctly interpret the data, including how the data should or should not be used. Due to this, official statistics are often used in sociological research. Official statistics are a popular data source in sociological research but what exactly are they? It is important for sociologists to assess practical and theoretical advantages and disadvantages of using official statistics. Official statistics protect the interests of the powerful and wealthy and are therefore distorted reflections of society. European_Commission. 3. Likewise, it is common that there are also more state and non-state supervisory organizations that support these control mechanisms. Sources of official statistics After this you enter the doughnut hole, when you pay up to 25 percent of drug costs until you reach $7,400, and then generally pay 5 percent. In your mailbox and on TV youre being inundated with ads for Medicare Advantage plans, star-powered by the likes of William Shatner, all promising great care with low- or zero-cost premiums. Do you consider the government a reliable source of data? It is clear that official statistics can be very valuable in sociological research. Medicare Advantage plans may be especially problematic for people in rural areas, says David Meyers, PhD, an sssistant professor of health services, policy, and practice at Brown University. Lastly, we will consider some advantages and disadvantages of official statistics, including how certain sociological perspectives feel about official statistics. They save data collection time and costs. Official statistics are a major source of what kind of data? This is because the meanings given to certain terms are socially constructed. (2013, February 24). Cons: 1. Regardless of the many advantages of being a public company, a great many disadvantages also exist: Costs: Paying the costs of providing audited financial statements that meet the requirements of the SEC or state agencies can be very expensive sometimes as high as $2 million annually. Regular intervals to show trends and patterns. Some sociologists question the objectivity of official statistics. Some also offer benefits not in Original Medicare, such as fitness classes or some vision and dental care. For instance, legislation which made divorce easier was accompanied by a sharp increase in the number of divorces during those same years. Unverified: The researcher cannot check the validity and can't find a mechanism for a causation theory only drawing patterns and correlations from the data. Its a riskier approach to health care, Caughill says, which can also end up being more expensive. By Posted when did harry styles dad passed away In mckayla adkins house Not only can statistics inform on known issues, but they can help positivist sociologists identify potential new issues and links that may not have been considered previously. A 2021 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that Advantage enrollees often receive more preventive care than those in traditional Medicare. Overall, interpretivists do not see official statistics as an advantage in sociological research. This is very helpful but, for my homework I have to fill in 2 grids one on the strengths and weaknesses of quantitative secondary sources and one for qualitative. Part A is free for those who paid Social Security taxes for 10 years. Sociologists can determine how public bodies (such as hospitals, schools, and the police) are performing. Its easy to see the appeal: Original Medicare requires piecing together care from whats called Part A, for in-patient hospital and skilled nursing care, and Part B, for doctor services. The census is not the only source of official statistics that is available to sociologists. Local governments handle their local problems and the national government handles national problems. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Official statistics can be used to examine the impact of certain structural and political aspects on people's norms and values. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. . Retrieve your username. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. However, when combined with in-depth interviews, sociologists can learn much more about the state of crime, e.g. For example, the fact that the census is sent to every household in England and Wales means that two groups will inevitably fail to contribute to census data: people who struggle with the English language, and people without stable housing. Overall, interpretivists do not see official statistics as an advantage in sociological research. Popular Advantage plans come with some risks. Contact us: [emailprotected]. I have been able to learn several useful concepts by studying statistics that can aide me in making rational and informed decisions that are supported by the analysis results.
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