The Stono Rebellion led to the passage of the 1740 Negro Act which required one white supervise at most ten slaves in any plantation. Other slaves joined the rebellion until the group reached about 60 members. Around twenty enslaved people, led by a slave named Jeremy, seized guns and ammunition from a local store, killing the storekeepers and nearby planter families. The Stono Rebellion was led by a slave named Jeremy, who, along with approximately twenty other Kongoese slaves, revolted against their captors. XXXVI. A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. The ferocity of the revolt led authorities to try to increase the number of whites in the predominately black colony and beef up rules concerning the surveillance and regulation of slaves. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. The slaves may have been hoping to reach St. Augustine, Florida, where the Spanish were offering freedom and land to any fugitive slave. was an uprising in late 17th century colonial New York, in which German American merchant and militia captain Jacob Leisler seized control of the colonys south and ruled it from 1689 to 1691. Turner and the other rebels were eventually stopped by White state militias (Aptheker, 1993). This Image shows how authorities in the Province of New York executed 34 people for conspiring to burn down the city. In reaction to these revolts and growing fears, white colonists cut the imports of newly enslaved people and tightened plantation discipline and slave codes of conduct. A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. Crime and Punishment in Industrial Britain, Advantages of North and South in Civil War, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Civil War Military Strategies of North and South, Environmental Effects of The Columbian Exchange, Native Americans in the Revolutionary War. Other slaves joined the rebellion until the group reached about 60 members. The freedom seekers were headed for Florida. The slave revolt was unsuccessful, and it ended up making things worse for slaves in the colony. Plantation owners increased the harshness of their disciplinary actions against unruly slaves. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Slavery is the unconditional servitude of one individual to another. They resisted the slave system by feigning illness, running away for a few days, or breaking farming implements. Americans at War. In October, the colonial assembly met and discussed the events that unfolded during the Stono slave revolt. Some of the slaves in the plantations hid their masters and even drove off the rebels, either too frightened to join the rebellion or genuinely concerned for their owners. The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Catos Conspiracy or Catos Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. Slaves were oppressed by a brutal system of forced labor and sometimes violently rebelled. Why were Creoles ready to revolt by 1808? Meanwhile, slave owners lived in constant fear that their slaves would revolt and kill them, because they were greatly outnumbered. forcing conversion to Christianity as a method of breaking language and culture. The details of the 1739 event are uncertain, as documentation for the incident comes from only one firsthand report and several secondhand reports. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The white population was convinced enslaved people and poor white people were conspiring to burn down the city. Photo by Henry of Saussure Copeland (CC BY-NC 2.0), African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1p284.html, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. The details of the 1739 event are uncertain, as documentation for the incident comes from only one firsthand report and several secondhand reports. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. It probably would have occurred anyhow, but it cemented slavery in a manner that it hadn't before. . The rebellion began at the Stono River in St. Paul 's Parish, near Charleston, South Carolina. The Stono Rebellion was the largest rebellion mounted by slaves against slave owners in colonial America. The Spanish proclamation went into effect in 1733, but it was enforced only with the arrival of a new Florida governor, Manuel Montiano, in 1737. White planters punished enslaved people who refused to work through physical violence; others turned to the dismemberment of toes, feet, fingers, hands, or ears. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Create and find flashcards in record time. At the time, Spain and England were at odds over trade, and Spain explored ways to disrupt that trade. Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on Sept. 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, S.C. Slaves gathered, raided a firearms shop, and headed south, killing more than 20 white people as they went. The white community set out in armed pursuit, and by dusk half the slaves were dead and half had escaped; most were eventually captured and executed. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"VKBNzGDm9V0HDLIhqibD6eRotK4WywZIswBRZFYArWE-86400-0"}; The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Destruction was evident in their wake, with flames and smoke rising high into the sky across the landscape. The militia rounded up the escapees, decapitating them and setting their heads on posts as a lesson to other enslaved people. Why was the Boxer Rebellion important to the U.S.? Many were killed on the spot, others executed later, but there were rumors of rebels still at large for more than two years after the rebellion. South Carolina slaves continued to revolt and conspire periodically throughout the colonial and antebellum period. Although the Stono Rebellion was very important in the history of South Carolina, it was not well documented. Some of the surviving runaways were summarily executed or questioned and then killed. The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt in the British colonies. Some Africans even planned all-out revolts and uprisings. Enslavers imposed harsh restrictions and punishments on enslaved Africans to maintain control over them. What was the result of the Stono Rebellion? Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The act required all white men to carry firearms to church on Sunday. American Slavery: 1619-1877. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! For enslaved people in America, protest against the injustice of chattel slavery took many forms. Up to one hundred enslaved Africans in South Carolina rebelled against their owners, killing many, and then attempted to march to Spanish-controlled Florida where fugitive slaves would be granted freedom. The governors of Spanish Florida instigated unrest in the southern colonies to force England to use resources to quell the issues. 2 (1982): 136147. The wealthier ones owned hundreds of African slaves, who outnumbered white settlers in the colony. Also, it hastened the hardening of racial lines dealing with slavery, because this rebellion involved both black and white indentured servants which worried the ruling class. Why was the Haitian slave revolt so important? With swords, muskets, axes, and other improvised weapons, the men went from house to house, farmstead to farmstead killing the white residents inside. Which of the following was a result of Stono Rebellion? What were the motives for Nat Turner's Rebellion? Journal of Negro History 67, no. On Sept. 9, 1739, early on a Sunday morning, about 20 enslaved people gathered at a spot near the Stono River. From there, they moved to Stono Bridge, broke into a store, equipped themselves with guns and powder, and killed two men. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Next they plundered and burnt Mr. Godfreys house, and killed him, his Daughter and Son. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Journal of Southern History 67, no. . The Protestant Revolution of 1689, sometimes called Coodes Rebellion after one of its leaders, John Coode, took place in the Province of Maryland when Puritans, by then a substantial majority in the colony, revolted against the proprietary government led by the Roman Catholic Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore. And for that as it is absolutely necessary to the safety of this Province, that all due care be taken to restrain the wanderings and meetings of Negroes and other slaves, at all times, and more especially on Saturday nights, Sundays, and other holidays, and their using and carrying wooden swords, and other mischievous and dangerous weapons, or using or keeping of drums, horns, or other loud instruments, which may call together or give sign or notice to one another of their wicked designs and purposes. The events described in the primary source above were primarily caused by: Which of the following examples is a continuation of the efforts described in the excerpt? After breaking into a store that sold firearms and having recruited more people along the . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. South Carolinians were contemplating passing the Security Act, which would have required all White men to take their firearms with them to church on Sunday, presumably in case of unrest among a group of enslaved people broke out. The Stono Rebellion in 1739, Gabriel Prosser's conspiracy in 1800, Denmark Vesey's plot in 1822, and Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831 are the most prominent revolts by enslaved people in American history. There was no turning back. Virginia with 490,867 slaves took the lead and was followed by Georgia (462,198), Mississippi (436,631), Alabama (435,080), and South Carolina (402,406). Edited by Giles Gunn, Slavery Georgians over the border were on high alert at their forts and plantations. 6. This rebellion was very significant because it established resentment against British domination and increased tension between colonists and the British. "Stono Rebellion The Assembly enacted a new law requiring a ratio of one white for every ten blacks on any plantation and passed the Negro Act of 1740 which prohibited enslaved people from growing their own food, assembling in groups, earning money they, rather than their owners, could retain or learning to read. Why was the Taiping Rebellion of 1850 so devastating? 2. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Only one eyewitness account is extant, supplemented by several secondhand reports.5 Many English residents of South Carolina, including the anonymous author of the best account, believed that the By late afternoon the original insurgents had covered ten miles. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The uprising was South Carolina's largest and bloodiest slave insurrection. Use the Following Primary Source to Answer the following Multiple Choice Questions: .On the 9th day of September last being Sunday which is the day the Planters allow them to work for themselves, Some Angola Negroes assembled, to the number of Twenty; and one who was called Jemmy was their Captain, they surprised a Warehouse belong to Mr. Hutchenson at a place called Stonehow [Stono]; they there killed Mr. Robert Bathurst, and Mr. Gibbs, plundered the House and took a pretty many small Arms and Powder, which were here for Sale. Slave owners, on the other hand, kept a watchful eye and constantly sought ways to keep slaves obedient and accepting of their condition. Slaves were also prohibited from growing their food or learning to read. It solidified slavery in a way that it hadnt been before, and probably would have happened anyway. The. The Stono Rebellion reminded whites that although they had successfully discovered conspiracies in 1714 and 1720, not all plots could be detected. After the exchange of gunfire, fourteen slaves were dead or wounded.
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