The following maps of forests in northern Australia were prepared in 2019 by ABARES for an analysis by the CRC for Developing Northern Australia. As the only developed country with a deforestation front, it's no surprise Australias mammal extinction rates are the highest in the world. Forests are generally confined to regions where average rainfall exceeds 500 millimetres per year. The countries with high rates of deforestation include Brazil, Bolivia, Madagascar and Borneo. Deforestation in Australia is a major environmental concern, leading to the loss of millions of native animals, including endangered species, and destruction of forests and woodlands. Queensland has contributed half of Australia's deforestation since the '70s, primarily to make way for cattle ranching. In total that roughly equals a 1-kilometre-wide piece of land 2,884 kilometres long or from Darwin to Adelaide with change. Acacia forest). Australia's most-read trade publication for wealth management professionals. This map shows the location of National Plantation Inventory regions in northern Australia: PNG [1.0 MB], PDF [0.7 MB]. Other questions have also been raised about the NGA land clearing data. 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Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES), Australia's forest and forest products industries, Accelerate Adoption of Wood Processing Innovation Program, Exports of unprocessed wood (wood export licensing), Commercial environmental forestry: Summary of the 4 year program, Optimising transport choice for plantation harvests, Why a National Indigenous Forestry Strategy, Plantations for Australia: the 2020 Vision, Forests and People - the Social Assessment, Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management, People jobs and communities - Social assessments, Annual reports and five year reviews by state, World Heritage Sub-theme: Eucalypt-dominated vegetation, Future of Our Forest Kit - Media Releases, Australia's sustainable forest management, Australia's Sustainable Forest Management Framework of Criteria and Indicators 2009, Development of Project Planning and Evaluation for Farm Forestry, The development of an effective methodology to capture forest type condition and volume data for privately managed forests, National principles related to wood production in plantations, Australia's Long Term Ecological Research Forest Sites, Mechanical Bushfire Fuel Load Reduction Programme, Monitoring the social and economic impacts of forestry, Preparing forest industries for the future - climate change research, The Tasmanian Community Forest Agreement Industry Development Programs, Research into alternatives to clear felling in old growth forests, TCFA Research into alternatives to clearfelling (Final Report), TCFA Research into alternatives to clearfelling (Operating Plan), Research into alternatives to the use of 1080, Tasmanian Community Forest Agreement Media Releases, Tasmanian Forest Contractors Exit Assistance Program, Tasmanian Forests Intergovernmental Agreement, Tasmanian Forests Intergovernmental Agreement - Contractors Voluntary Exit Grants Program, Voluntary Exit Grants Program frequently asked questions, Terms of reference for an independent facilitator, Forestry contacts, agencies and organisations, Importing timber and wood related products, Australia's bilateral relationships on forestry, Illegal Logging: Regional Capacity Building Partnership, Asia-Pacific Network for Sustainable Forest Management (APFNet), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Tropical Timber Organization, Report on the visit to China by NSW Rural Fire Service Forest Fire Management, Farm Forestry Plantations and Water publications, Growing a Better Australia-A Billion Trees for Jobs and Growth, National Forest Industries Plan Progress Report, Australian Forestry - planning tomorrow for today, Growing a Better Australia A Billion Trees for Jobs and Growth. "Only the Australian Government's reporting is undertaken in accordance with international standards established by the UNFCCC.". Its Intensive palm oil production is also creating all kinds of environmental fall-out, including air, soil and water pollution, and soil erosion. In a statement to the ABC, a spokesperson for the Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources said that is was "misleading to make simple comparisons" between the different reporting methods, and that the Department was confident its records are "complete and accurate". We acknowledge sovereignty was never ceded.Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this website may contain images, names and voices of people who are deceased. Globally, commercial agriculture and tree plantations were identified as the biggest drivers of deforestation. Thats the misunderstanding driving our countrys deforestation crisis. Building stronger and more sustainable agriculture, fisheries, forestry and land care. Our consumption, per person, out-strips that of people . Everyone has a role in supporting our biosecurity system. To contact us directly phone us or submit an online inquiry, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Subscribe to FS Sustainability to get the latest ESG news and research. Queensland has the largest area of Australias forest (51.8 million hectares39% of Australias forest), with the Northern Territory (23.7 million hectares18%), Western Australia (21.0 million hectares16%), and New South Wales (20.4 million hectares15%), making up much of the balance. Again, the lion's share of that regrowth 2.7 million hectares has reportedly happened in Queensland, and to a lesser extent in New South Wales. This map shows the location of Australia's Indigenous forest estate, by land ownership and management categories. We enhance our agricultural industries and trade, and manage the threat of biosecurity risks to Australia. The ownership of a forest, especially native forest, has a major bearing on its management intent. Deforestation is Australia's hidden emitterlike adding 10 million cars to our roads. Lowering biosecurity risks to Australia, and assisting industry to accelerate growth towards a $100 billion agricultural sector by 2030. In the climate crisis, theres economic opportunity for landholders. It expands on a 2015 report by WWF which named 11 hotspots, with eastern Australia also appearing on that list. Whats a tree worth? They are designed to provide certainty for forest-based industries, forest-dependent communities and achieve conservation outcomes. Five reasons investors should adopt an active versus passive ESG approach, Climate change is changing the outlook for energy utilities, Bank Australia sets interim 2030 net zero target, UniSuper updates progress on net zero target, Science-Based Targets an indicator of future climate action: Federated Hermes, Woolworths commits to ambitious GHG emissions cuts, Wilderness Society links deforestation to beef production, supply chain risk, Coca Cola, WWF-Australia, farmers mark 10 years of Project Catalyst, Global Canopy Programme appoints executive director, NCD launches Soft Commodities Forest-risk Assessment Tool, CDP, We Mean Business partner for Road to Paris. While there is increasing community support for the protection of forests, NSW laws explicitly reduce the right of communities to have a say about what happens to the states forests. Australia is the only country in the developed world to appear on the list, with eastern Australia named alongside Colombia, Peru, Laos and Mozambique as locations with medium rates of deforestation. Learn more about these deforestation hotspots. acacias). The WWF report lists a variety of ways in which governments around the world have tried to limit deforestation. On 12 September 2017, Australian, state and territory forestry ministers issued a joint ministerial statement of support for the forestry industry. Forest destruction is a threat to more than 700 endangered Australian plants and animals and WWF-Australia has previously highlighted the effects of clearing conducted without threatened species assessments. To give life a chance, we need strong, sensible deforestation laws. Australia's land clearing rate is once again among the highest in the world. Deforestation is the purposeful clearing of forested land. "Let's not look for the same old bulldoze-and-dig-it-up model of recovery. The definition of forest used by Australia's National Forest Inventory is: An area, incorporating all living and non-living components, that is dominated by trees having usually a single stem and a mature or potentially mature stand height exceeding 2 metres and with existing or potential crown cover of overstorey strata about equal to or greater than 20 per cent. It means just 50% of Australias forest and bushland remainsmuch of it degraded. Australia's native forests occur in a broad range of geographic landscapes and climatic environments, and contain a wide array of mostly endemic species (that is, species found nowhere else) combining to form unique and complex ecosystems. Just over 49% of alerts have been in areas classified as high or very high risk. 'Commercial plantations' are plantations grown on a commercial scale for wood production, while 'Other forest' includes small areas of mostly non-industrial plantations and planted forests of various types including sandalwood plantations, small farm forestry and agroforestry plantations, plantations within the reserve system, and plantations regarded as non-commercial. This map shows the distribution of Australia's native forests by crown cover class (i.e. In our home state of Queensland. There is no official data on how widespread this may be, however Dr Taylor said he had found numerous instances by trawling through satellite imagery several of which he showed to the ABC. This map shows the distribution of forests in northern Australia, by forest tenure: PNG [1.3 MB], PDF [0.8 MB]. It's clear that the destruction of forest and bushland across Queensland continues to be the biggest contributor to Australia's terrible deforestation record. The Queensland government tightened land-clearing rules in 2018 but Taylor said there was not enough data available yet to determine the effect of those changes. If we want to protect Australia's remarkable biodiversity, including its most iconic animals, we must protect habitat. Historically, deforestation was considered best practice. Taylor said the analysis focused on so-called hotspot parts of the eastern states where land-clearing rates were highest. Today, bare land is worth more than the intact ecosystems that support our lives. Reclearing takes the state's entire land clearing tally to 663,000 hectares. In a country of diverse landscapes, lutruwita / Tasmania stands a world apart. Combined with hotter summer extremes this has resulted in the collapse of some species including around 16,000 hectares of northern jarrah forest. One of the best parts of my job is working with experts in other organisations who share our passion for ending deforestation and transitioning to large-scale reforestation. Data on this page are from Australia's State of the Forests Report 2018 (SOFR), with data up to or as at 2016. Of this total forest area, determined as at 2016, 132 million hectares (98%) are 'Native forests', 1.95 million hectares are 'Commercial plantations' and 0.47 million hectares are 'Other forest'. Meanwhile, Australia continues to be compared with some of the worst offending countries in the world when it comes to land clearing. At WWF, we work in Australia and in our Asia-Pacific backyard to protect endangered species and habitats, meet the challenge of climate change, and build a world where people live in harmony with nature. ('Primary' refers to forests 30 years and older. Additional context has been added to note that Regional Forest Agreements include environmental protections; and a video claiming to show illegal logging has been removed. The 24 fronts identified in the report are: 10 West Africa Liberia/Ivory Coast/Ghana, 12 Central Africa Gabon/Cameroon/Republic of Congo. Forests extend across Australia's northern tropical regions, and down the east coast through sub-tropical regions to temperate cool-season wet and coldwet zones in the south-east; they are also found in Mediterranean climate zones in the south-east and south-west. 2023 The Wilderness Society, 5 things you need to know about Deforestation in Australia, majority of landholders are eager to embrace new ways, 7 ways to protect WA's most valuable natural asset. "Deforestation in Australia took a marked downturn from 2004 to 2009. Agriculture was the biggest driver of land clearing in Tasmania. In 2021, it lost 231kha of natural forest, equivalent to 90.8Mt of CO emissions. Thanks! The data on this page will also be updated at that time. Let's look to a green recovery that's built on conservation, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture.". Here, there is a direct relationship between the growth of oil palm estates and deforestation. That will not change until we see rates of destruction go down, he said. Mining and building of town infrastructure like roads or commercial buildings are other drivers. (modern). He pointed to what happened in Queensland in the last decade or so as an example. This wood isnt used for anythingits burned or left to rot. We recognise First Nations as the custodians of land and water across Australia and pay our respects to Elders past and present. Undertaking research and collecting data to support informed decisions and policies. Because this data comes from the Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) estimates of clearing (called primary conversion and reclearing) it includes both native forestry and plantation forestry figures. An analysis of the imagery for Unearthed has identified 13,500 hectares of deforestation since 2018 - an area more than twice the size of Manhattan - across 57 beef cattle properties in . View an interactive version of this map in ArcGIS Online map viewer. "Those laws were subsequently weakened from about 2012 to 2017 and deforestation rates shot up again," Dr Taylor said. Want more science plus health, environment, tech and more? However, that figure comes with some very big caveats because during that same period, more than 82,000 hectares were granted approval for clearing under pastoral land clearing applications in the NT. Organising a grassroots national movement for lasting change. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. But these renowned forests, and unique species like the koala, are under enormous pressure from land clearing, logging and fire. WWF is Australias most trusted conservation organisation. The Regional Forestry Hubs were created under the National Forest Industries Plan[PDF 3.1 MB] and associated budget measures to identify economic and social opportunities and benefits in regions with existing concentrations of wood supply resources, processing and/or manufacturing operations, established transport links, and strong potential for growth. , Over 92,718 hectares of koala habitat were cleared in Queensland in just one year (2018-2019), with 80% of that area destroyed for beef production. Major retailers could, and as good corporate citizens should, chose to only buy deforestation-free beef. Australias Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act was reviewed last year and the government must release the final report, led by the former competition watchdog head Graeme Samuel, in February. The threats manifest themselves in the form of deforestation and forest degradation. Advocating for new laws that support the life our lives depend on. Read our WA native vegetation report detailing 7 ways to protect WA's most valuable natural asset. Australia has a total of 134 million hectares of forest, which is equivalent to 17% of Australia's land area. Leasehold forest is forest on Crown land (land that belongs to a national, state or territory government) that is typically privately managed. This map shows the location of Australia's commercial hardwood and softwood plantations and the boundaries of National Plantation Inventory (NPI) regions: PNG [0.7 MB], PDF [1.4 MB]. But Dr Taylor from the WWF disputes that. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. Over roughly the last 20 years, koalas numbers have declined by almost 50% across Queensland alone. Over roughly the last 20 years, koalas numbers have declined by almost 50% across Queensland and they have continued to do so. Carbon capture - real deal or "Hail Mary pass" technology? The related formal genus names are italicised and have capitalised initial letters (e.g. This map shows the distribution of burnt forest in Australia by the number of times each hectare was burnt in the period 201112 to 201516: PNG [0.9 MB], PDF [2.1MB]. But in April this year, the Victorian Environment Department updated and extended five regional forest agreements (RFAs) covering native forest logging in different parts of the state. Australia has about 3% of the world's forest area, and globally is the country with the seventh largest forest area. The 202223 October Portfolio Budget Statements were released on 25 October 2022. Imagine a strip of land 1-kilometre wide, and 15-kilometres long that's equivalent to the 1500 hectares cleared in the ACT.
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