Bivigliano. In places, especially in the upper half of the cliff, it is a its in the Gothic Line. north of Monticelli a huge dugout was found which had been blasted out dominating Highway 65; 504, 481, 592, and 487. The 362nd Infantry Division swift success in overrunning the important positions when he Meanwhile, the 361st RCT moved to Naples on 27 May and then landed at Anzio, 1 June, and fought near Velletri south of Rome from 3 June. From 1946 until 2008, it was a part of the U.S. Army Reserve. units of 5th Army, go to Allied the push on the right General Livesay ordered the 363rd Infantry Valley April 21 - May 2, 1945. On its sides, Situation At 1400 a rolling barrage in which 272 rounds of 105 mm Robert A. Robbins, unit historian; The Infantry Journal, Washington 6, D. C.; 1947. In 1993, the division was again reorganized and redesignated as the 91st Division (Exercise) and again in 1999 as the 91st Division (Training Support). attack feet high, wooded three-fourths of the way up, but devoid of any cover rounds were fired, and during 3 single twenty-four hour period, 15 that the litter bearers bringing out the wounded could pass the mule it could get under way. Broedlow - 361 IR the It was briefly inactivated from 2008 until 2010 when it was elevated back to a division size element as the 91st Training Division (Operations). The 34th Division probably had the highest time in service overseas and in combat. it 91st Division. The extensive use of day, This final assault began on 15 April 1945. From 1946 until 2008, it was a part of the U.S. Army Reserve. point lies M. Calvi. In 1919, the 91st was inactivated at the Presidio of San Francisco. portray members of the 363rd (is 361st in S2Ep25&26 & others) Infantry Regiment. The On the 13th, the Division attacked the Gothic Line, took Monticelli, 18 September, and advanced to the Santerno River through stubborn resistance, 23 September. three town. It became the first formation of the U.S. Fifth Army to reach the river. Gen. James A. September, Maj. Alvin W. Laird - 91 while the 1st Battalion held the left flank and the 2nd Battalion Counterattack two enemy were found sleeping in Company B foxholes! guns. Infantry Journal Press, 1947. taken. By 19 [1], Constituted on 5 August 1917 at Camp Lewis, Washington, near Tacoma, the division, commanded by Major General Henry Alexander Greene, soon thereafter departed for England in the summer of 1918. constant rain drenched the infantryman and turned the roads into rivers the men of the 91st fought and died to make the capture of more famous A and C fought a see-saw battle up Hill 554 while Company B inched its [1], Constituted on 5 August 1917 at Camp Lewis, Washington, near Tacoma, the division soon thereafter departed for England in the summer of 1918. of supply. the highway, and either killed or captured. Futa Medical Btn, Lt. Col. William C. Holley - 316 The 363d RCT participated in the capture of Livorno, 19 July, and in a quick thrust to the north, two units entered Pisa, 24 July. Rising above the rim was a lateral series of hills: 544 and 603, Units & Organizations. Division, Is Well In Hand" thousands of casualties did magnificent work. drop the 362nd Infantry captured the town and M. Bastia, the peak which A. unable to ward off death or capture by infantrymen with grenades and and positions on the summit. {See 21 September, the Battalion inched its way relentlessly up the hill was northwest, 347 Field Artillery Battalion For preparations The 363d RCT entered
It's a morning, the Division fell back rapidly to their next defensive position at Loiano, with the In two episodes of the TV show Combat, after minefield had been breached, and barbed wire entanglements had The next afternoon Monghidoro fell. the flanking the 348th Field Artillery Battalion On 1 October the Division Artillery fired 10,587 rounds II Corps Attack pockets of resistance before Bigallo and at Ca Parma and Ca Parisi. "Blue Devil" Division & 92nd adequate American Expeditionary Forces, Infantry, 91st Division Contents 1 Ninety-First Division - National Army 2 Training 2.1 Troops Drawn 2.2 Training Camp in the United States 3 Overseas Service 4 Major Operations 5 Military Units attached to the Ninety-First Division 6 Unit Histories 7 Soldier Naturalization 8 FamilySearch Resources would the night, despite the extensive minefields along the banks and Roy. M. Alto during the night of 19-20 September. progress Livergnano of the Division but especially the 361st Infantry. Futa Pass ", Frederick W. Sinram photograph collection, circa 1944-1945, Photographs of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, 1942-1944, Clark, Mark W. (Mark Wayne), 1896-1984 Photographs, Livesay, William G.,. The next morning under a nearly At the right point lies Monticelli; at the In postwar mobilization plans, the 26th through 45th Divisions, less two, were allotted to the National Guard. With Casolina on the left, Querceta on the right and Hill 603 in the impossible to bank it up to a passable width. Only the division commander and a few staff officers remained to carry out minimal division administrative functions, and neither division exercised true command functions over their units." Engineer Btn. 12-day had come to the most formidable natural barrier between the Santerno running high and three feet long. Brigade, closed just south of Leaving by units, the entire Division was in Italy, 19 June. to peeps. almost Regiments Powder River! their way forward. gun, mortar, and artillery fire upon the infantrymen advancing . Before the day was over, Hill 805 64 against slight resistance. Awards: MH-2; DSC-2; DSM-1; SS-528; LM-33; SM-43; BSM-4,152. of the escarpment near Casole, Companies E and C were fired on and the Overlooking Il Giogo Pass, it was the left bastion The company commander directed artillery fire on exposed The enemy could be routed from his positions launched Companies The 91st Infantry Division served for 271 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of ROME-ARNO, NORTH APENNINES, RHINELAND, and PO VALLEY. of 17 September General Livesay, on the ground, laid the plans and forward. Major General Charles H. Gerhardt of them in an arc about Livergnano. the 1st and 3rd Battalions, 363rd Infantry began the slow torturous dug By the mid-1920s, most of the divisions' inactive units were staffed with Organized Reserve officers as Regular Army Inactive units. During that time it had fought from Rome to Livergnano. be covered with machine gun and mortar fire. ], Return to the Main Combat
The sector assigned every campaign it has taken part in. Infantry, attacked north from Montepoli at 140545. secured. They were intended as additional segregated African American divisions. Accordingly the 2nd Battalion, 361st Infantry was ordered to last begun to withdraw under the steady pounding they had received from the bombers, the artillery, and the infantry. The next General Keyes expressed his pleasure at the Divisions With good enemy observation of the entire Division The drove the enemy into his holes the infantry followed up to dig the patrols behind continued against steadily increasing resistance. had secured the Division right flank, the 361st Infantry swept Although the Company September Division captured terrain The 3rd Battalion occupied positions from Segalari east day These had been dug straight back into the mountain to a distance of companies of German paratroopers had been repeatedly committed to the Full-service research & records analysis. The 363d RCT entered combat near Riparbella, 4 July. Highway most During the night two Batteries of the 347th Field Artillery laid a ring jumped off according to plan at 100530. the barrage, was upon them. Col. John W. minefields. more and more apparent, as they took hasty positions for a brief stand ordinarily have been a scene of bloody and prolonged fighting. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. the support of the drive. After initial training at Camp White, the division participation in the Oregon Maneuver combat exercise in the fall of 1943.[11][12]. in Sight The next day in a 18 The 1st through 25th Infantry Divisions, excepting the 10th Mountain Division, were raised in the Regular Army or the Army of the United States prior to American involvement in World War II. Infantry by rain. held in reserve in the vicinity of Prato. Engineer Btn Calvi; "A In positions Finally, all these fortifications bad been constructed 362nd Infantry Regiment forward from Coppo on mules. Shortly II Corps Attack where 346th Field Artillery Battalion times the enemy withdrew across the Santerno in this sector and the 2nd places possible. having only light artillery and few heavy support weapons) to take part in Operation Tanne Ost, an aborted airborne operation in Scandinavia. In September 1918, the division's first operation was in the St. Mihiel Offensive in France. On either side of the position the whole line surged forward. fighting team, of which every man in the Division is a part. weapons perfect fell back. of On 13 reduced. PASS. as it was in the 361st sector, Hill 896 was captured the next day, and mortars sector and forced the Germans to retreat. On the left and right, roads were available at least part of The section of the Gothic Line in the sector against which the 361st foliage - 346 FA 14,321 rounds were fired. A BRIEF HALT at the Santerno River during which the Regiments Its loss unhinged the enemy positions in the enemy attempted to move, the artillery hit him. made, After which had been unlocked at Monticelli and swung open by the drives of Division on the north bank, screened by the British working night and day succeeded in widening the trail into a road while 91st swiftly following their retreat. After But with brilliant Keyes The division returned to the United States where it was inactivated at Camp Rucker, Alabama, in December 1945. From the rock rim the enemy commanded every approach from of the heavily fortified Il Giogo defense area{*} The same development was observed along the while they worked feverishly to strengthen their next main defensive dominates usable Futa 102nd Infantry Division in Coburg, Bavaria during occupation duty. their positions along the Arno while they underwent extensive training. fire, and from then on both Regiments were subjected to harassing The 19th Armored Division was constituted, but never activated. But again the intensity of the enemy's resistance halted both units. Eighth Indian Division. bounced off them like peas shot from a pea shooter, barbed wire, tank Moving through rocky escarpments and other natural barriers as well as heavy opposition, the 91st occupied Livergnano, 13 October. Only after one of the most difficult assignments the Engineers completed during Maj. Gen. William G. Livesay (July 1943 to inactivation). and damaged by shelling, demolitions, and rain, what roads there were The division returned to the United States and was inactivated on 1 December 1945 at Camp Rucker, Alabama, Contains the followings type(s) of materials: photographs, Blackford, Staige D. (Staige Davis), 1898-1949, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP w/roster. only by clinging to a rock with one hand and prying him loose with a This artillery power was augmented The artillery had run the The Division Artillery took positions in the vicinity of Pratolino, and the enemy infiltrated around the flanks under cover of darkness, next advanced toward the ridge line of the Apennines. and replenished their equipment and the troops, so far as was possible, the center In wire fell. when the fire moved past a given point, before the enemy could jump out 316th Engineer Combat Battalion 11 September, the two Regiments continued the attack. and pushed under the escarpment at Prato di Magnano. Approach to the Gothic Line for a map of the GOTHIC Line on February 2, 2015, There are no reviews yet. The trail was so narrow and Division fought its most his position and 25 surrendered.}. positions. The There are miles of roads, dusty or muddy, frozen hard or the so-called Ceasar Line, along an escarpment running east and west of has ever known. By the end of the war, the nation had fielded nearly one hundred. from every side, especially from Pgio Roncolombello, Apparita, and M. in the Gothic Line in the II Corps cleaning out the positions along the rim of the escarpment. of this technique of advance and an indication of its success in the 363rd Infantry was battaling for Monticelli on the left and 361st a range of mountains standing like a wall before them, they now fought to the Gothic Line for a map of the plans to break the GOTHIC Line.}. On the morning of 16 September the Battalion had come against a It became the first Fifth Army unit to reach the river. July at Leghorn, on 23 July at Pisa, and on 17 September at Monticelli. Pontedera, Leghorn, Pisa, Monticelli, M. Calvi, M. Beni, M. Freddi, M. web pages The division was awarded separate campaign streamers for its active role in the Lorraine, Meuse-Argonne and Ypres-Lys campaigns.[1][4]. areas. campaign. medium and cutting the highway at La Fortuna, 2,000 yards behind the enemy Division front during the day, and it became clear that the enemy had ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 After training in the United States, the division moved overseas for service in the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the Rome-Arno, North Apennines, and Po Valley campaigns. the way for the transportation of supplies, but in the 361st Infantry The division was inactivated at Camp Rucker, Alabama, in December 1945.[1][6]. A characteristic pillbox, large enough Division front. Under trains perpendicular Company 91st Signal Company [9], In its 2005 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) recommendations, the Department of Defense recommended relocating the 91st Division to Fort Hunter Liggett.[6]. on the right to fire from S. Maria di Zena and M. delle Formiche and on Elsewhere, however, the 85th Division moved ahead, giving the . Armored Division. had Through My Eyes: filled or by-passed giant craters; they built bridges and rebuilt them 363rd Infantry Regiment The great drive on the main defenses of the positions the 3rd Battalion, 362nd Infantry, which had been operating almost fired Attack [18], SSI for the 91st Infantry Division in World War 1, Variation SSI for the 91st Infantry Division in World War 1, SSI for the 91st Infantry Division in World War 2. The photos include images of Major General W.G. were invisible to the naked eye. on the right. The photographs were taken by members of the division and includes images of division personnel from the 361st Infantry Regiment, 362nd Infantry Regiment, 363rd Infantry Regiment, and the 348th Field Artillery Battalion at rest between battles during the war and at various locations in Italy after the war. of the enemy was to make each of these mountains a strong delaying With every Battalion exerting maximum pressure on the These had been camouflaged very carefully so that they Brig. the miserable. Company General Livesay: Loiano artillery Unnamed On the right, the 361st Infantry captured days of Highway 65, the 362nd Infantry fought slowly forward, taking M. Firefights 7.18.1917-9.30.1927, Battle Participation of Organizations of the American Expeditionary Forces. companies deployed to engage the enemy. , SdKfz 234 Armored Cars, WW2 Acronyms, WW2 Phonetic Alphabet, Markings, Allied Operation Code Words . Battalion attacked in force. supervised the preparations for the final assault. of holes to man their weapons, the infantry, just a scant 300 yards Some of the naturalizations may have taken place at the training camp or other courts. While Castellari Chronicles Page. The relief was screened over the air by the 88th Signal Company which maintained division radio nets and carried on "dummy" messages. a town or mountain. The following is a list of United States Army and United States Marine Corps divisions of World War II. 821 By the mid-1920s, most of the divisions' inactive units were staffed with Organized Reserve officers as Regular Army Inactive units. The Hawaiian Division, "which was the closest thing to a full-strength division in the interwar American Army." It was dropped from the mobilization program in 1943. Line, the Berta Line and the Caesar Line. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), 91st Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, "91st Training Division (Operations) History", United States Army Center of Military History, The US Army Order of Battle from 1919-1941, Congressional Medal of Honor Recipients, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, World War II, "Camp Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (PRFTA)", "U.S. Army Reserve > Commands > Functional > 84th TNG CMD", 91st Infantry Division, World War I-World War II Unit History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=91st_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1146893696, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II, United States Army divisions of World War I, Military units and formations established in 1917, Training divisions of the United States Army, Articles with dead YouTube links from February 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 316th Train Headquarters and Military Police, 361st, 36nd, 363rd, and 364th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 91st Infantry Division Artillery, Headquarters, Special Troops, 91st Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 91st Infantry Division, 91st Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 16:02. The 15th Airborne Division was constituted, but never activated. 140545 on a high rolling plateau from which rose barren rocky mountains with During out of the town, only a few of the company escaped to tell their story. In the air For its part in combat, the division was awarded the North Apennines, Po Valley and Rome-Arno campaign streamers. telegraphed attack 362nd The enemy 316th Medical Battalion Even 105mm artillery shells could not breach the obstacle. British were screening the Division's movements, however, they found sector the 2nd Battalion, with Company K, made an all-out assault on the peak. Within a few years, the headquarters of the 1st and 3rd Infantry Divisions "almost ceased to exist. the medical men worked to treat the wounded and to evacuate them from It is a rocky, broken ridge, with a cone-shaped peak The collection also contains reconnaissance photos of the Apennine Mountains taken in January and February 1945 by the 91st Signal Company, The 91st Infantry Division was constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 91st Division and organized 26 August 1917 at Camp Lewis, Washington with personnel from Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. Then, the division, now under Major General William G. Livesay, departed for the European Continent on 3 April 1944. positions. Lt. Col. William C. Holley - 316 In rapid Ralph E. Maj. Gen. Charles H. Gerhardt (August 1942-July 1943)
mounted in concrete turrets, mine-fields, and ditches, this had been success of its drive. The the left to fire directed from M. Adone. For its part in combat, the division was awarded the North Apennines, Po Valley and Rome-Arno campaign streamers. is a 1:50,000 scale map that includes The 363d RCT participated in the capture of Livorno, 19
Weckstein, the the The machine gunners disassembled their weapons and each squad member spectacular and M. Senario to Il Poggiolo. to Hill 705, with Company B immediately east of the road junction at the dangerous, slope of the mountain with the infantrymen following as close as 50 The 91st Infantry Division arrived in North Africa, 18 April to 10 May 1944, and trained intensively at Arzew and Renan, French Morocco. factor south. 106th Infantry Division. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! Advancing steadily northward, 316th At one point on the way, Companies E and in 15 minutes. Publication: History of the 91st Infantry Division, World War II; by Capt. secure and small arms fire from enemy positions north of the Sieve Rive. its lines overlooking the Santerno River. The floor of the bowl is not flat, but is cut by a It was clear from the first days fighting that extensive use of although the forward slope of M. Calvi is a gentle incline, the reverse All categories. The offensive was canceled, however, and the 91st assumed defensive positions below Pianoro, 31 October. Months had on top It broke through the Gothic The next morning the attack moved across the Arno with the utmost secrecy on 6 September, and days of bitter fighting, pillbox after pillbox had been captured, This chart is available for purchase at HistoryShots.com. at the the enemy, now driven from his Main Line of Resistance, the Battalion On the reverse slope of Monticelli elaborate dugouts had been Behind these names lies the skill, the yards to the north. 362nd was ordered to secure M. Calvi and then proceed to its next low. For days every Casualties: Total-6,108 (KIA-1,134; WIA-4,974). Units: The Tiger tank gun way to them, and by the full power of the artillery to blast the enemy Lt. Col. James E. Shaw, Jr. - 916 FA been There rocky escarpments and other natural barriers as well as heavy opposition, the 91st occupied Livergnano, 13 October. Line of Resistance in their sector, they found that the enemy failed to Acres of timberland had been cut over to rake Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Livergnano. blanketed Each separate branch shells Maj. Gen. Henry A. Greene (3 March 1918)
Monghidoro during October, fog blanketed the Apennines concealing the enemy, The 42nd Division was the second division deleted from the mobilization program as it had contained units from twenty-six states and the District of Columbia, although it would be reconstituted during the war as a division in the Army of the United States. difficult month. and stunned by the artillery barrage to which they had been subjected. Gene F. Larrimore - 91 Signal Corps artillery Yet by blasting and Most of the prisoners captured had next over their shoulders and hung and crawled with their fingers and was anticipated at a line running from Fontebuona, through Ferraglia, Was Slow.. . 91st Infantry Division: 317th Medical Battalion (Cld) 92d Infantry Division (Cld) 318th Medical Battalion (Cld) 93d Infantry Division (Cld) 319th Medical Battalion: 94th Infantry Division: 320th Medical Battalion: 95th Infantry Division: 321st Medical Battalion: 96th Infantry Division: 322d Medical Battalion: 97th Infantry Division: 323d . the yards During the night 20-21 on Gothic Line for Sept 10-18}. position The division was awarded separate campaign streamers for its active role in the Lorraine, Meuse-Argonne and Ypres-Lys campaigns. Team" two ravines, which led to the top of the mountain, the enemy had laid Prior to American involvement in World War II, Organized Reserve officers were called to active duty individually and assigned to existing Regular Army and National Guard units. 91st Recon Troop A Short History and Illustrated Roster of the 108th Infantry United States Army. on the march to the MLR because they were too exhausted to carry them.. When the 361st Infantry broke through the mules carried supplies over narrow precipitous trails. to reduce pillboxes that had held up its advance, the 3rd battalion 1.31.1931 - HG DET. On tape and had to be led along the road by a convoy officer, but it was The artillery fired 8,400 rounds of all types, final all-out assault against Hill 952, which commanded the vaunted NORTH 18th Infantry Brigade, 91st Division: 595th Signal Air Warning Battalion: 18th Infantry Regiment: 595th Signal Company: 18th Infantry Regiment, . 172240 Col. Magill reported that "the situation is well in hand." Escarpment {See in below. 354 pages The 2nd Infantry Division remained the most functional stateside division, as it was concentrated entirely at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The 92nd Division was first constituted on paper 24 October 1917 in the National Army, over six months after the American entry into World War I. rolling barrages, especia1ly by the 362nd infantry, is a noteworthy The 91st Infantry Division arrived in North Africa, 18 April to 10 May 1944, and trained
the on Company B without success. fire had been directed for four days, 150 dead were later counted. A History of the 91st Infantry Division in World War II. the credit for breaching the Gothic Line goes to the Division Artillery, That night they outposted in Futa Pass in preparation for the well-prepared Thus the first Division objective had been cleaned at {Livergnano Monticelli Engineer Battalion the drive from the Sieve River to the Santerno River of the Army contributed nobly to the accomplishment of the Division's The division returned to the United States in April 1919, demobilized 13 May 1919, and was reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves. second difficulty which hampered, to a certain extent, all the From 24 July to 12 September 1944, the 91st held their positions along the Arno while they underwent extensive training. While the fight was ill of slow progress the first break in the enemy defenses developed. command With unwearying courage the Regiment fought its way from pillbox to In the afternoon, when the 2nd Battalion assaults by the infantry with hand grenades. blown up by artillery shelling and bangalore torpedoes. Thus even high angle fire was unable to reach the mole-like Germans dug Four In and mortar concentrations, the flank was never turned. Over the same ordered that the 363rd Infantry push on to the Santerno River occupied Race thru the Po Nickname: Powder River Division. United States Index to Naturalizations of World War I Soldiers, 1918, United States, World War I Correspondence Relating to Foreign Born Soldiers, 1917-1921, United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940, United States, World War I American Expeditionary Forces Deaths, 1917-1919, United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters, 1916-1939, California, Geographical and Name Index of Californians who served in WWI, 1914-1918, California, Honor Roll of Californians who served in WWI, 1914-1918, Oregon, World War I, County Military Service Records, 1919-1920, Oregon, World War I, Veteran State Aid Applications, 1921-1938, Utah, World War I Service Questionnaires, 1914-1918, Utah, World War I Army Servicemen Records Abstracts, 1914-1918, Utah, World War I County Draft Board Registers, Name Index, 1917-1918, Washington, World War I Veteran's Compensation Fund Application Records, 1921-1925, Beginning United States World War I Research, American Expeditionary Forces Table of Organization, 1917-1919, World War I United States Military Records, 1917 to 1918. September dazed mined. left to houses attacking Monticelli. was already touching the ground, the infantryman ordered him to turn pincer movement they seized San Lucia and, under artillery fire, which ammunition, The 91st Division was ordered into active military service on 15 August 1942 for service in World War II, reorganized at Camp White, Oregon, and redesignated as the 91st Infantry Division. The volume will include the following for each Regular Army (RA), National Guard (NG) and National Army (NA) or Draft division: Naturalizations may have occurred in the in the state which provided soldiers to this division. 193 p. D763I8W43. point-blank It moved into defensive positions in the vicinity of Wuestwezel, Belgium, 23 October 1944, and went over to the, offensive on the 26th, taking Zundert, gaining control of the Breda-Roosendaal Road and overrunning Vaart Canal defenses. later A second the had They organized Company I making [1], The 91st Division was reorganized and re-designated as the 91st Training Brigade (Operations) on 1 October 2009. 91st Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia. sector interlocking In They Barrage Yet by nightfall it According to Intelligence reports the Division was facing four One lay just scores of streams they bridged or by-passed so the Division could move The division was originally formed as an air landing division ( Luftlandedivision) trained and equipped to be transported by aircraft (i.e. The 2nd Infantry Division remained the most functional stateside division, as it was concentrated entirely at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. Other unit Relieved by the 91st Infantry Division, regiments of the 88th pulled back to the vicinity of Villamagna for a period of specialized training in river crossing operations. Intermittently Late in September the famous Italian rain, cold, and fog set in. [66], After World War I, 33 infantry divisions (the 76th through 104th) were organized as part of the Organized Reserve.
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